Nike Company Analysis - 2028 Words

Nike Inc. International Strategic Marketing 8 Prepared for: 22-03-2009 Prepared by: Table of contents Case summary 3 Analysis Growth strategy 4 Competitor Analysis 6 SWOT analysis 8 Five forces model 9 Nike Case Summary Nike is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. They have a market share in the United States exceeding 40%. Nike also distributes its products outside the US. In 140 countries, Nike sells products through independent retailers , distributors etc. In the ever changing markets, Nike†¦show more content†¦Nike is competing in the market with Adidas, Reebok, New Balance and many other brands. [pic] Growth Strategy Nike operates in several market segments. Within these segments Nike is always looking for ways to grow. Nike is an international company that makes sure they can sell their products in the best possible way. That is why Nike today has several different retail possibilities such as Nike factory outlets, Nike stores and others. In April 2002 Nike acquired the Hurley International and gained access to the market segment for surfing, skateboarding and other youth lifestyle extreme sports. Nike was already selling different products under brand names such as Bauer. But still Nike’s core business was athletic running shoes. But growth in sales in 2003 was not very large. Only the women tennis casual footwear was experiencing significant growth. But this was due to the fact that the casual lifestyle segment was gaining popularity at that moment. So Nike decided to shift some of its main focus to other markets in the casual market. The casual market is the market with the most potential growth according to analysts, but weak growth in equipment (basketball , running etc). The growth in the casual market takes place in the non-performance segment. Thus Nike has to adapt to the fact that Nike can also be seen as aShow MoreRelatedNike Company Analysis Essay2938 Words   |  12 PagesUnit 6 Assignment 2 Nike, Incorporated Company Analysis Michael G. Castro Capella University MBA6008 – Global Economic Environment Professor Hadsell February 15, 2013 Introduction Being the world’s leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories, Nike holds to their mission to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world (Bowerman, 2011). Not only does Nike design, develop, and sell a slew of products and services to help athletes, theyRead MoreCompany Analysis of NIKE 20143326 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿NIKE COMPANY ANALYSIS Word count: 2856 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION/ COMPANY BACKGROUND This report examines NIKE Inc. one of the leading sports brand in the world. It uses business analysis techniques such as SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s five forces, and Ratio analysis to analyse the business environment and performance of this company. NIKE Inc. is one of the world’s biggest sporting brand based in Oregon USA. Founded in 1968, NIKE is the world’s biggestRead MoreCompany Case Study and Industry Analysis Nike Company1398 Words   |  6 Pages100 manufacturers. And Nike is the bellwether of Footwear Industry today. However, due to fashion-related and seasonal fluctuations, the demand of shoes is rapidly changing. The highly unstable demand controls the footwear market. Customers want more diversity in footwear, so the strategy of the companies must cater to customers demand. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to show you Nike’s current situation, and its market position. Background of Nike Nike is the world s leadingRead MoreCore Competencies And Sustainable Competitive Advantage1296 Words   |  6 PagesCore Competencies and Sustainable Competitive Advantage In terms of core competency, Nike 1) provides high quality durable items to its customers. As a leader in fitness clothing and accessories, Nike strives to be on the edge of the market by providing innovative ideas that improve customer satisfaction. Recognizing the importance of eco-friendly business 3) Nike promotes recycling to its customers and utilize recycling in its own manufacture of products. Lastly, this organization 4) completesRead MoreA Research Report On Nike1612 Words   |  7 Pagessituational analysis focuses on a world leading brand Nike. Firms undertake a situational analysis and planning process to identify and justify appropriate marketing opportunities for growth. This report provides an introduction to Nike with a background to the Company, its history and its product. This report also provides background data on the market, the product in more depth, its competition, the industry and the macro environment. A summary of the key findings from this situational analysis and aRead MoreStrategic/Operational Planning (Nike) Essay696 Words   |  3 Pages Nike: Strategic Operational Planning Albert Dwayne Johnson Jr. University of Phoenix Nike: Strategic Operational Planning: When people think Nike, the first thing that comes to mind is a swoosh. The iconic symbol of the clothing brand can be seen as a way of life in sports clothing, stylish clothing and pop culture. Nike is a highly successful company, with all competitors, like Addidas or Converse, constantly working toward being on the same plane as Nike. TheRead MoreNike, Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment824 Words   |  4 PagesA. Introduction Company Name: Nike, Inc. Industry: Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment Internet address: www.nike.com Primary SIC code: 3021 - Rubber and Plastics Footwear Primary NAICS Code: 316210 - Footwear Manufacturing Major Products and Services: 1. Nikes major products are; athletic shoes and apparel for soccer, basketball, tennis, football, Running, golf, the Jordan brand, Men’s Training, Women’s Training, Action Sports. 2. Equipment: Nike produces sporting equipmentRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1535 Words   |  7 Pagesof a company. This tool helps companies scan, monitor, evaluate, and forecast the internal and external parts of the company. In order to obtain an accurate assessment of the internal and external variables of a company, the business managers would have to use a SWOT analysis to develop awareness to different of the company. For example, the company could want to measure consumer behavorior, competitor behavior, and current trends in their marketplace. Environmental Scan and SWOT Analysis The informationRead MoreNike Versus Adidas1190 Words   |  5 PagesNike versus Adidas As companies decided to dip into new markets, they develop a marketing plan, review external and internal contingencies and complete a SWOT analysis on their organization and competitors. Adidas is one of those companies that have completed this task as it prepares to fight against Nike to become the number one company in the market for footwear and sports apparel. With Adidas and Nike being in the same market they have similar external contingencies, yet different viewsRead MoreNike International Business and Trade Unit1207 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study: Nike, Inc. International Business and Trade Unit 1. Company Ethics: Nike Inc. in Cooperation with its suppliers Many global companies like Nike, Inc. are seen as role models both in the market place as well as in society in large. That is why they are expected to act responsibly in their dealings with humanity and the natural world. Nike benefits from the global sourcing opportunities, therefore areas such as production and logistics have been outsourced to partner companies in low-wage

The Fountain Of Knowledge Essay - 869 Words

The fountain of knowledge 1. The teacher is the fountain of all knowledge. What is your response to this statement? Why? In the current day in age we live in, I feel the statement that â€Å"the teacher is the fountain of all knowledge† no longer reams true, as we live in a world that with the a simple click of a button anything and everything you want to know or need to know is in your reach within a few seconds. With dozens of search engines available and the endless information that they provide the Internet is now the fountain of all knowledge. Not only are students going to the Internet to find answers, but teachers alike are running to the Internet to research lesson plans, print out worksheets, create quizzes, and to obtain resources to use in their classrooms. Here in the US it is very rare to walk into a classroom and not see a row of computers for the students to work on. It has become a standard that students in Elementary School through College have access to a computer with Internet to take on their studies. Teachers utilize learning websites like ABCmouse.com, Khanacademy.com and Istation.com, just to name a few, to enhance the learning of students on a daily basis. What is the perception of the roles of teachers and students in your country? I feel very passionate about this subject so please excuse the long response, as I believe learning is such an important thing and no one should have to sacrifice anything to receive the education they long for. WithShow MoreRelatedTwo Other Philosophers, John Locke, And George Berkeley1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe ideas presented by Plato. Unlike Plato who argues that we cannot determine what is true or real based on experience, Locke argues that all knowledge which we use to determine what is true or real comes from experience. And similar to Plato, Berkeley argues that only our ideas are the only thing that is real. Locke also argues in his essay that knowledge is not something people are born with. Locke differs from Plato, because Plato believes we do not know the true or ideal state of something. ThisRead MorePopulism/Progress Essay example870 Words   |  4 PagesReferendum:  Its when someone is asked to vote on an idea that’s being proposed. Labor:   Section 2: Extended Writing (30 points) In this section, you will show your knowledge of the content by constructing a three-paragraph essay. Remember to use examples from this unit, be specific, and follow proper paragraph- and essay-writing conventions.   Write three paragraphs explaining how the case of Plessy v Ferguson affected race relations in the South and North.   Organize your thoughts aroundRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Ralph Waldo Emerson s Nature 942 Words   |  4 Pages The analogies used throughout Ralph Waldo Emerson’s writing entitled â€Å"Nature† gives the reader more knowledge of the topics, a comparable similarity of the given topics and how the given topics interact together to further explicate the comparison. Gathering knowledge throughout reading â€Å"Nature† gives the reader a more visual perspective of the topics discussed throughout the series of essays Emerson writes. To demonstrate this, Emerson states â€Å"The motion of the earth round its axis, and roundRead MoreJonathan Swift’s Essay A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s Novella, Candide999 Words   |  4 Pages There are two vastly differing works of literature that employ similar elements of satire, whether the story is long or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning ratherRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesgoals were to â€Å"challenge nature of art†. (Lectured 5/25/10) an example of dada was â€Å"Marcel Duchamp took a reproduction of da Vincis painting, and drew a moustache and goatee on her face.† Also, Marcel Duchamp created his â€Å"ready-made† art, name the Fountain, an upside urinal. The urinal was bought from a plumbing store in New York and he presented it to the salon has his art; he signed a fictitious name to prevent from revealing his identity. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5191892Read More Martin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass When comparing two essays, there are many different aspects that the reader can look at to make judgments and opinions. In the two essays that I choose, MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Letter from Birmingham Jail, and FREDERICK DOUGLASS From Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, there were many similarities, but also many differences. Some of them being, the context, style, structure and tone. Many times when readingsRead MoreOn The Sacred Disease, By Bronislaw Malinowski And Hippocrates1549 Words   |  7 PagesHippocrates, one would assume these two intellectuals would have few analogous conclusions. Unbenounced to Hippocrates in the fourth century BC, his corpus’ essay â€Å"On the Sacred Disease,† would act as support to Malinowski’s anthropological study of magic amongst primitive peoples in the twentieth century entitled â€Å"Magic, Science and Religion.† Malinowski’s essay analyzes the origin of magic, the defi nition of science, and deciphers whether or not antediluvian societies acknowledge a distinction between magicRead MoreBuildings And Buildings Of Art Gallery Of Ontario1310 Words   |  6 Pagesvisitor-friendly and there is lots of people walking in and out everyday. The huge fountain in the first floor provides a peaceful and relaxing area for people to sit around. Also, the food court is functional as a social gathering area for people to eat food, hang out and do homework. Using various materials such as unadorned concrete and steel structures, metal handrails, mirror glasses with decorative plants, fountains, water features and signs creates a dynamic atmosphere for visitors. Eaton CentreRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper.† In December of my junior year in high school, I was assigned a persuasive essay on Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter; it was my first academic essay of the year. My previous experiences with academic writing were both stressful and unfulfilling; when the essay topic was announced, I felt only resentment and anger, I remembered my past tribulations. With my mother’s help, this essay was different; after I submitted it to the teacher, I possessed a new perspective on academicRead MoreThe Creation of Gods667 Words   |  3 Pagesthat can bring that hero look to kids or even adults. The story of the gods, even the leader or the strongest god has a weakness, also every god has a father and a mother that created them. Nobody, knows how they were created, but that is why this essay, or story was created. Zeus was born by the titans Cronus and Rhea. Cronus was evilly known for being a very jealous and greedy person. Cronus feared that one of his children could take his crown and throne, Cronus had eaten every child

Sociology and Triple Bottom Line Essay - 659 Words

Augusta Kamara, ENTR/MNGT 321 Section 002 1. It is appropriate to consider Envirofit to be a social enterprise because their main focus is innovation, risk taking, and large-scale transformation to solve social problems. Envirofit is doing so by bringing sustainable clean energy solution to solve health and energy challenges on a global level at the lowest possible cost. They are combining resources while exploring and exploiting opportunities to create social value by stimulating social change or meeting social needs. They are meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet that need. In this case the need is clean air. Envirofit’s approach to shared value is to make a difference by†¦show more content†¦It would be challenging to come up with a business model that would meet their triple bottom line objectives, allow for scalability, and provide the ability to raise start-up capital. The factors that they need to take into consideration include: the market, the customer, and the competition. 3. One of the biggest obstacles to be overcome would be developing a business model that would enable them to sell to customers in base of the pyramid markets and meet their triple bottom line objectives. Finding a way that motorcycle drivers could afford the projected price of the kit ($220), which is a significant money to the drivers because they make less than five dollars a day, little money saved, and little access to commercial credit. They would also need to learn the market, manufacturing, finance, regulatory, and cultural issues that the venture would face. Another obstacle is to provide a kit that would be commercially available, durable, and reliable. It also needs to have less power draw on the motorcycle and easy and inexpensive to install. 4. If I was offered the opportunity to join the venture as one of its key members, I would evaluate the long term impact of the venture. If it’s something that has the potential to make significant changes in the environment especially in third-world countries, I would definitely accept the offer. From what I read, it all soundsShow MoreRelatedEthical Communication Citizenship1336 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness decisions. There are three major requirements a community has of a corporation, these three ethical responsibilities (social, economic and environmental) have been categorised into something known as the triple bottom line (Demetrious 2004). Corporations who obey the triple bottom line tend to have a better public image, a more harmonious relationship with the consumer and a stronger return for their shareholders. The implications that can occur when large organisations do not practice a degreeRead MoreAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior1638 Words   |  7 P ages(network): outsourcing, organizational networks, strategic alliances and mergers - interdisciplinary roots ï  ® psychology: work teams, work motivation, training and development. Power and leadership, human resource planning, and workplace wellness ï  ® sociology: group and intergroup dynamics, roles, norms and standards of behavior that emerge within groups, compliant and deviant behavior, effects of codes of ethics in organizations ï  ® engineering: design of work, efficiency, performance standards, productivityRead MoreSocial Entrepreneurship And Social Innovation1502 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Entrepreneurship The term â€Å"social entrepreneurship† first appeared in the scholarly literature over 35 years ago in a publication titled The Sociology of Social Movements (Banks,1972). However, Social entrepreneurship has its origins in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when philanthropic business owners and industrialists like Robert Owen, demonstrated a concern for the welfare of employees by improving their working, schooling and cultural lives. Since then, social entrepreneurshipRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 Pagesframework’s propositions. Originality/value – This paper provides a comprehensive review of the sustainability literature, introduces sustainability to the ï ¬ eld of supply chain management, and expands the conceptualization of sustainability beyond the triple bottom line to consider key supporting facets which are posited to be requisites to implementing SSCM practices. The use of conceptual theory building to develop theoret ically based propositions moves the concept of sustainability from a relatively a-theoreticalRead MorePoverty in the United States Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesNutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), housing assistance, and food stamps provided by the government are not enough to help the poor gain social mobility. In the 1960s, the government drew a poverty line which determined how the lower class may benefit from government aid. Since t â€Å"2008, the poverty line was set at $21,200 for a family of four† (NCCP, 2008) which remains as the federal definition of poverty. However, this system of measuring poverty is flawed because if a family makes a dollar moreRead MoreQuestions For A Total Possible Score Of 1002135 Words   |  9 PagesEllisa Gladney Sociology 192 Spring 2015 Final Exam 6 May 2015 You must answer 5 out of 7 essay questions for a total possible score of 100. For each essay question, you are expected to explain your answer in approximately two-three paragraphs (approximately 10-20 sentences). Each response should give a detailed answer explaining a nonprofit situation, variable, aspect, etc. The grade will be based on your ability to explain in detail IN YOUR OWN WORDS and grammatical errors will be taken intoRead MoreRoadmap to Csr Sustainability in Healthcare16191 Words   |  65 Pages  BUSINESS   IS   GOOD   BUSINESS:   WHAT   IS   THE   SIGNIFICANCE   OF   CSR   FOR   HOSPITALS?    SECTION   2:   CSR   ELEMENTS:   TERMINOLOGY      IMPLICATIONS    7.    SUSTAINABILITY    8.    TRIPLE   BOTTOM   LINE    9.    GOVERNANCE   SYSTEM    10.    CAUSE   MARKETING    11.    TRANSPARENCY    12.    CARBON   FOOTPRINT    13.    ENVIRONMENT,   HEALTH   AND   SAFETY   (EHS)    14.    CORRUPTION    15.   Read MoreCbre Analysis2493 Words   |  10 Pagesmarketing concept that focuses on social welfare by promoting energy efficient products and green housing. The philosophy behind the New-Era orientation is one that requires most attention – environmental issues. Also, the company also adopts a â€Å"triple bottom line† perspective; besides environmental value, energy efficient buildings also create economic value and social value for consumers and publics with energy efficiency products. With rising energy cost in the recent years, the impact of the company’sRead MoreHuman Resource Management Notes Essay example3968 Words   |  16 PagesResearchers have sought unsuccessfully to find direct links between HRM practices and organisational success IR regulation and unions have not disappeared Globalisation and offshoring Academic Disciplinary Contributors to HRM – management, sociology, psychology, social psychology, economics, employment relations and organisational behaviour HRM Functions Job Design Recruitment and selection Training (learning) and Development Performance management Career Development and successionRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words   |  74 Pagesbook includes strategy material that has stood the test of time (such as, the resourcebased view and Porter’s five forces model) as well as up-to-date strategy material and current research (such as the dynamic capabilities perspective and the triple bottom line). The book also includes student-accessible coverage of strategic management research. It draws on articles published in the leading academic journals (for instance, Strategic Management Journal, Academy of Management Journal/Review, Organization

Stricter Strict Regulations For Tobacco Control Essay

The need to enforce stricter regulations for tobacco control by local communities and individual states is the health policy issue being analyzed. According to The Healthy People (2010) tobacco use and the availability of its products are harmful to our population in various ways, ranked as one of the top ten leading indicators for health concern. The addictive nature of tobacco has created a high demand for their products, boosting the tobacco industry s profits tremendously, and states gaining revenue from taxation on it has contributed to the issues and reasoning states lack enforcing stricter controls. Regulations have been set in place from the federal government in efforts to control tobacco regulation gaining some control over distribution.The federal government s actions and implementations have affected the tobacco control authority of state and local governments. The need for additional stricter regulations and laws by individual states are needed to reduce the tobacco co nsumption for their targeted populations. The tobacco industry has been working to influence the personal behavior of individuals as well as in national structures which extend across disparate government sectors to use tobacco products despite the known risks. Since interaction is prohibited between the federal government and the tobacco industry by the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and the Civil Service Commission – Department of Health JointShow MoreRelatedThe Main Influence Of Government And The Idea Of Democracy1530 Words   |  7 PagesDebate starts with the Founding Fathers pondering about the system of government. The Democratic Debate is the clash of ideas between elite democracy: a group of elites running the a small government versus popular democracy: big government control in the society. Our Founding Fathers, however, were divided in creating the government; therefore many issues today have occurred that weren’t relevant in the past. In this essay, the three main topics that will be addressed are laws to improveRead MoreFirearms Have A Positive Effect On The Past And Society Today1690 Words   |  7 Pageseffect on both the past and in society today. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (The Constitution of the United States) Having strict regulations might protect our society, or it could make it more dangerous. There are those that will not give up their right to own and bare arms because they think that it could give a murderer a bigger target and multiple targets. There are also thoseRead MoreGlobal Tobacco Control, An Analysis1502 Words   |  6 Pageslargest tobacco market, Indonesia has become a well-known smoking nation, where approximately 67% of the male population, aged 15 and over, consume an average of 10 cigarettes a day (Nicter et al., 2010). Meanwhile, secondhand smoking becomes a prevalent issue as the Indonesian government fails to enforce strong anti-smoking legislation and educational movements. Indonesia is the one of the few countries who has not signed the World Health Organization’s (2011) Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1054 Words   |  5 PagesGun control generally refers to policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, trans fer, possession, modification, or use of firearms (Wikipedia). This is an important definition for citizens, lawmakers, and gun lobbyists to follow over the debate on gun control. As well as the Second Amendment in the constitution which states, â€Å"The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed†. There has been a debate on whether that specifies within the home or outside of the home. For more thanRead MoreGun Control And The United States Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pages Gun Control in the United States The topic of gun control in the United states is a very controversial and debatable one. Some individuals are for the use of guns and protect the Second Amendment (the right to keep and bear arms), while others are completely against anything having to do with guns. I believe that a person should have the right to purchase a gun not only because it is our constitutional right to do so, but also because it is a form of protection for oneself and for families.Read MoreGun Control Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagesas a debate over who should have guns in colonial times, ended up a debate over whether the government should impose stricter laws or leave gun rights alone. There are numerous reasons to have stricter laws, such as the protection of society, but there are still people who oppose strict gun laws. First, let me give a brief history of this public concern. The issue of gun control has been an ongoing debate since the colonial era of American history. According to ProCon.org, when the Second AmendmentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1583 Words   |  7 Pagesis a study, published in 2015. This study did a comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other illicit drugs using the margin of exposure approach or MOE. This was the study’s conclusion: †¦Currently, the MOE results point to risk management prioritization towards alcohol and tobacco rather than illicit drugs. The high MOE values of cannabis, which are in a low-risk range, suggest a strict legal regulatory approach rather than the current prohibition approach. (ncbinlmnihgov)Read MoreColonization of Spain and Britain Essays647 Words   |  3 PagesThe history of the colonies focuses primarily around the struggle between the global superpowers during that time period, Spain and Britain, to win control of North America. Prior to 1763, these entities battled over territory on the continent, eventually leading the Britain’s dominance. The economic, social, and political differences between the Spanish and British colonization efforts created the opportunity to Britain to overtake North America. To begin, economic factors greatly contributedRead MoreThe Food And Drug Administration Is A Regulatory Agency Responsible For The Public Health Of American Residents Essay1800 Words   |  8 Pagesresidents. The agency is located in Silver Springs, Maryland. The current extent of FDA regulations reaches a wide variety of product groups such as electronic devices, cosmetics, foods, biologics, tobacco, medical devices, and veterinary devices (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDA is also accountable for the safety of the food supply, prescription drugs, and the manufacturing of products such as tobacco (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDA’s organization is divided into five offices:Read MoreMass Shootings And The Gun Violence Archive1493 Words   |  6 Pagessocial events. This puts everyone at risk of the potential for a mass shooting. Ever since the early 2016, President Obama has became stricter on his stance on gun control. He gave a speech at the beginning of the year requesting numerous changes to how guns are handled, the biggest being background checks. The new executive order states â€Å"The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is making clear that it doesn’t matter where you conduct your business—from a store, at gun shows, or

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1040 Words

The book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne in my option is mainly about Hester Prynne and her battle of shame of wearing the scarlet letter for example(76) says â€Å"she would become the general symbol at which the preacher and moralist might point, and in which they might vividly and embody their images of women s frailty and sinful passion†.Throughout the book Hester shows us that she is caring, forgiving, and intelligent.Hester’s life wasn’t good to start with she was married to Roger Chillingworth a man that she didn’t love or care for that much. Then Roger was kept hostage for two years by indians locked away and then when he returns back he see his wife in from of the whole town being embarrassed for her sin of adultery but people shouldn t blame Hester for what she done it was a sin, but everyone sins and she should be forgiven by the town. To begin, Hester is one of the most good hearted caring person in the book even though she committed a terrible sin adultery. Hester would always want to give out a helping hand to the less fortunate. For example the book says (80) â€Å"Hester bestowed all her superfluous in charity, on wretches less miserable than herself, and who not infrequently insulted the hand that fed them.† Everything that Hester did to help out the charity didn t matter to the community they still treated her like she didn’t belong anywhere at all for example this page says (49) â€Å"This women has brought shame upon us all and ought to die.†The townShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Music Can Be Seen as Related to Gender. free essay sample

For many years discussions of sexuality were informed by a distinction between sex and gender. The sex of a person was Judged to be biologically determined and their gender to be culturally and socially constructed (Firebombed, Hill and Turner, 1988: 103). Gender roles are frequently based around the Ideas that women are expected to be more passive and emotional and men more assertive and rational. The first type of essentialist that can be found in this area [music and gender] is the idea that men and women express some essential masculine or feminine forms of sexuality.The second type is that this in turn can be found manifested in the content of particular cultural products and practices. (Nexus, p. 124). Jeffery Weeks argued that biology merely provides a set of potentialities that are transformed and given meaning in social relationships (1986: 25). One of the reasons why gender has perhaps often been considered to be more social, and sex in turn more natural, is that gender Is usually more visible as a series of conventions about dress codes, expected public bodily behavior, manner of speech and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Can Be Seen as Related to Gender. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sex, however, Is loosely connected to sexuality, which has often been Informed by beliefs that this should be a more private affair. The adolescently between sex and gender Is therefore both Ideological and misleading. Here I follow the approach of Weeks, who has argued that gender is the social condition of being male or female, and sexuality, the cultural way of living out our bodily pleasures and desires (1 986: 45). Is rock itself an inherently masculine genre? One of the earliest attempts to start theorizing the relationship between rock music and sexuality can be found in an essay written bySimon Firth and Angela Microbes (1978), in which they argued that rock operated as a form of sexual expression and as a form of sexual control. Firth and Microbes declared that, in terms of control and production, rock is a male form (1978: 5). This argument was illustrated with reference of two different types of music: coco rock and teenybopper. Coco rock Is a term that was coined by feminists during the early asses to refer to male performers such as Mice Jaeger, Roger Dallier and Robert Plant, who were aggressive, dominating and boastful.Women were often portrayed as subordinate in their songs and represented as sex objects on ALP covers. The music was loud, rhythmically insistent, built around techniques of arousal and climax, the lyrics are assertive and arrogant.. . coco rockers musical skills become synonymous with their sexual skills (Firth and Microbes (1978: 7). They believe that men dominate and control the production, reproduction and dissemination of rock music and this is reflected in the music.Comparing this with teenybopper, which was Judged to be consumed almost exclusively by girls, Firth and Microbes found a contrasting representation of male sexuality based on softer ballad styles, and evocations of self- itty and vulnerability which encouraged female fantasies about being the partner of a singer. Firth and Microbes argument was based on a narrow series of essentialist assumptions which privileged heterosexual behavior. As Weeks (1986) has argued, male and female sexuality Is far more varied and differentiated.Against Firth and Microbes argument that rock is male because it is controlled by men and therefore historical approach by claiming that rock has been actively made as male. Focusing on a specific submerge, heavy metal, he notes that heavy rock is not enjoyed entirely y male audience and neither does it communicate one type of masculinity. Waller continues to argue that heavy metal musicians do not simply express some essential maleness but instead are involved in what he calls forging masculinity. This is not a type of unmediated cultural expression but a conscious and deliberate strategy.Annals argues that for most of its early history, heavy metal was actively made as male through a series of quite particular practices, strategies and tactics. Waller Identified four such strategies that he found articulated in song lyrics, through the use of musical codes and music videos. These he has identified as: 1 . ) ascription, Inch means no girls are allowed; 2. ) misogyny, an anti-woman strategy which results n women appearing in songs and videos as mysterious or dangerous and as a threat to male control; 3. ) romance, a cultural strategy whereby love, escape and fantasy provide a means of transcending everyday problems; 4. Androgyny, which is an ambiguous and contradictory strategy while using elements of conventionally feminine clothing (lace, stockings and make-up), many hard rock musicians seek to assert their heterosexuality and are anxious that their androgyny should not lead to heir sexuality being wrongly attributed as gay by fans, other musicians or journalists. I agree with Goodliest and Wald when they argue that rock can provide a means by which women can actively create distinctive female subcultures by using the example of Riot Girl.The label Riot Girl typically applied to a US sub-genre of alternative rock performed by female artists and groups that emerged in the early asses. The Musical style appropriates elements of punk, hard-rock and grunge. Omen musicians challenged the use of the guitar as a symbol of male power; the female voice was employed to challenge the macho assertiveness of rock in reticular through screaming and the adoption of a variety of vocal sounds that were used to evoke rage, pleasure and/or primal self assertion (Goodliest and Wald, 1994: 261). As performers, women neither tried to become one of the boys nor played up to the traditional feminine image by seeking the heterosexual male gaze. Lyrically the songs dealt with taboo or private issues such as menstruation, incest, abuse, birth, motherhood and lesbian sex. Riot Girl paved the way for wider recognition of Omen artists and groups in alternative rock genres (whether or not explicitly political in nature).However, Goodliest and Wald tempered their optimism with the observation that, despite the advances made by a few female performers, the on- going tradition of rock is still deeply masculinity (1994: 252). After all, where are the female rock musicians who might challenge the success of Guns N Roses, 1. 12 or ERM? The conclusion that might be drawn from this writing on rock and sexuality is that rock is a genre that has been sexed in a very particular way, and as such its generic codes and conventions can present a formidable barrier to musicians who Net to challenge a nd change them.One quote that agrees that rock is male, is made by Julie Burial (1994) where she states that l know its a sexist thing to say, but Omen arent as good at making music as men like theyre not as good as men at football. A girl in a dress with a guitar looks weird. Its k on the radio, because you cant see them. Christie Hymned is an exception. Very few of them are exceptions. And great fan of girls in pop. There are Just two types of female making pop music today those blessed with good looks, and those who would perhaps be better served by an undercover visit to the local plastic surgeon.Women rockers] are Just indulging in ugly winning bleating. When ugly winning get left by some scrawny, spotty failed musician they blame the whole world but you couldnt give a sit because they sound so bucking whiningly horrible. Paul Lester (1992), This is a pretty harsh comment to make, suggesting that only pretty women can pull off being a rock musician. It should not be based on looks, after all, not a lot of male rockers are attractive. An example of a Riot Girl Group is Hole that were formed in 1989.They are not (considered to be) an original Riot Girl group although there are musical, hayrick and attitudinal similarities. Their key albums are: Pretty on the Inside (1991); Live Through This (1994); Celebrity Skin (1998). Their musical output was often dominated by Loves (controversial) public image. Live Through This draws on punk, rock and grunge and it parallels with Nirvanas Nevermore. It utilities alternating soft Jeers/explosive chorus (CB. Nirvana).This Riot Girl group has an abrasive and ironic/ Nor-weary vocal delivery (as opposed to the stereotypically polished or sweet- sounding female vocal). It is made catchy with the use of melodic pop hooks and endemic chorus. The lyrics synthesis the intimately confessional with the socially relevant (again, producing songs that operate both individually and collectively). Powerful use of dynamic contrast at all levels acoustic v heavy distortion; gentle low register v shouting/screaming high register; understated verse v powerful chorus. Riot Girl was essentially about empowerment but, wary of the bad press, the Riot Frumps and Feminine tags, many women in bands distanced themselves from it in droves. Riot Girl ultimately was a fanzine-led flashlight, a media rocket supporting he key-issue a womans place in art and rock culture. (O Bribe, p. 164) It is not Just rock that has been generically sexed, but also disco and Jazz. When writing about rock, Firth and Microbes had argued that disco expressed a sexuality which was cool, restrained and understated (1978 :19).Basing many of their observations on the disco movie Saturday Night Fever, they wrote of the social relations of disco as traditional girls dreaming of disco romance and boys dreaming of quick and easy sex (1978: 19). Yet disco music, far from being associated simply with traditional trousseaux conventions, is a genre that has frequently been linked with gay male sexuality. Richard Dyer argues that disco has been taken up by gays in ways that may Nell not have been intended by its producers (1990:413).The apparent gayness of disco has been questioned by John Gill (1995), who has been critical of many of the assumptions that have been made about gay preferences in music (e. G. Who says that gay men prefer opera, show tunes and disco? ). Gill is particularly critical of the Nay that gay disco music has become something of a sexual stereotype among both ay and non-gay music fans. I believe that although disco may not have been Intended to be gay by its producers, it has still somewhat become gay with its cheesy music/lyrics, bright colors, fancy, over-the-top clothing etc.In discussing this he has made some interesting observations on the sexing of musical genres and in particular about the sexing of Jazz. Gill has noted how the lesbian, gay and bisexual aspects to the lives and music of many prominent composers and musicians have referring to the experiences of the gay Jazz musician Gary Burton, whose experiences as led him to conclude that Jazzs public image does not fit well with being a gay person (1995:75). This is an interesting observation because for many of its devotes Jazz is thought not to have an image (unlike the excesses of rock performance for example).Yet, as Burton observes from touring and performing; Many people still persist in wanting Jazz to be played by bucked-up addicts and alcoholics, in cramped smoky clubs, while wearing garish clothes and silly hats and sunglasses and talking jive talk. I get complaints all the time about not looking the part (Gill 1995:75). This argument about males being superior, has been going on for many years, long before rock, Jazz or disco. As Susan McClain states with her argument that, much of the Nesters classical tradition can be understood as patriarchal.She gives four such examples: 1 . ) The exclusion of, or writing out of history of, women composers and performers; 2. ) The use of gendered terms (e. G. Feminine ending or feminine cadence); 3. ) The stereotypically gendered portrayal of female (and male) characters n opera; 4. ) That sonata form itself plays out a narrative of masculine domination. Doll Bernhard Marx once stated in his lengthy discussion of sonata form that in sonata form the first theme is masculine and the second theme feminine. In this pair of themes The first theme is the one determined at the outset, that is, with a primary freshness and energy consequently that which is energetically, emphatically, absolutely shaped The dominating and determining feature. On the other hand, the second theme Is serving as a contrast, dependent on and determined by the former consequently, and according to its nature necessarily, the milder idea, one more apple than emphatically shaped, as if it were the feminine to that proceeding masculine. The construction of gender that he suggested here would become one of his most influential assertions, one that has become both disturbing and deeply problematic. Burlier also thought of the first expositions theme of his Symphonies fantasies as a construction of the feminine, not the masculine, as would apparently also be true, much later, of Wagers Satisfied-loudly. Also with Mendelssohn Overture to A midsummer nights dream from 1826, were the second theme was meant to evoke the feminine. Another use of the gendered term feminine is also used to describe cadences. The general idea among musicians is that the feminine cadence is weak and the masculine strong. But this general idea is erroneous. The feminine cadence is often stronger than the masculine and is used in powerfully rhythmic music such as polonaises. To conclude, I do believe that rock has been actively made as male. However, I do not agree that only males can play rock, as I have witnessed myself many female rock bands sing and play equally (sometimes better) than male rock bands.Heavy metal may have been made in a very territories manner, but it still might provide a number of possibilities for the making of an anti-sexist rock. Bibliography * Firebombed, Hill and Turner, Audiences: A Sociological Theory of performance and imagination. London: Sage, 1998 * Nexus, Popular Music in Theory: An Angela Microbes, 1978: Taking popular music seriously. Seagate Publishing, Ltd. , 2007 * Robert Waller, Running with the Devil: power, gender, and madness in heavy metal music. Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, 1993 * Goodliest and Anal, Alternative Femininity: body, age and identity.

Hytrans Are Located In Different Time Zonesâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Hytrans Are Located In Different Time Zones? Answer: Introducation As the team members of Hytrans are located in different time zones, virtual communication plan will be effective to communicate with the team members. The various virtual communication methods which will be used to co-ordinate with the team members are described below: VoIP: This is an effective virtual communication method and it helps in reducing the cost of business. This will be beneficial for Hytrans because it will allow communicating to the other team members instantly at a reduced cost. Tele and Videoconferencing: This mode of communication will help to build strong relationship with the clients and the co-workers who are working across the globe. The advantage of the cloud technology in videoconferencing will help to build reliable and effective communication with the team members (Denis, Palen and Anderson 2014). Social Media- Social networking sites has also helped in the conversation between B2Bs and B2Cs. The chat option available in Face book, Twitter and Whatsapp will make the communication easier. These are considered as one of the most important and vital method of keeping a track of the employees on real time basis (Ferreira et al. 2015). There are certain basic differences between virtual communication plan and traditional communication plan which are described below: The face-to-face communication is not possible in virtual communication which may lead to boredom and isolation of the employees. It becomes important for the management members to check the time management and work culture of the employees. Moreover, in virtual teams, the employees have very less information and updates on the projects if they do not work on real time basis. The team members in the traditional team meet each other and they build rapport and social bonding among themselves. This is not possible in virtual teams (Przybylski and Weinstein 2013). ace-to-face communication will help to build strong relationship among the team members and help in the smooth running in the project. It will also help in the bonding between the clients and the team members. Face-to-face communication will also help to read the non-verbal cues of the employees which are very important in business. It will also help to resolve the misunderstanding and conflicts among the employees which may arise if there is no interaction among the team members (Shalom et al. 2015). It will also help to build comfort level with the team members and co-workers. In certain cases, it is seen that when the team members needs some help, sending an e-mail may not help him/her in the way which is possible through face-to-face interaction. Face-to-face communication will build loyalty and confidence among the team members. The confidence level in certain times helps in providing apology or appreciation. Thus, it can be said that face-to-face communication is important for effective communication among the team members (Drago 2015). Being a team member, there are various options available in virtual communication if it is not possible to meet the person. Skype is considered as one of the best virtual meeting technology which widely used by the business professionals. Skype helps to collaborate with the team members across the globe in the same time and it is easy and cost effective. Watchitoo, Infinite and Zoho Meeting are the various web enabled video conferencing which also performs the same function unlike Skype (Wright et al.2013). Reference List Denis, L.A.S., Palen, L. and Anderson, K.M., 2014. Mastering social media: An analysis of Jefferson County's communications during the 2013 Colorado floods. InISCRAM. Drago, E., 2015. The effect of technology on face-to-face communication.Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications,6(1). Ferreira, M.C.P., Tonguz, O., Fernandes, R.J., DaConceicao, H.M.F. and Viriyasitavat, W., Carnegie Mellon University and Universidade Do Porto, 2015.Methods and systems for coordinating vehicular traffic using in-vehicle virtual traffic control signals enabled by vehicle-to-vehicle communications. U.S. Patent 8,972,159. Przybylski, A.K. and Weinstein, N., 2013. Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,30(3), pp.237-246. Shalom, J.G., Israeli, H., Markovitzky, O. and Lipsitz, J.D., 2015. Social anxiety and physiological arousal during computer mediated vs. face to face communication.Computers in Human Behavior,44, pp.202-208. Wright, K.B., Rosenberg, J., Egbert, N., Ploeger, N.A., Bernard, D.R. and King, S., 2013. Communication competence, social support, and depression among college students: a model of facebook and face-to-face support network influence.Journal of Health Communication,18(1), pp.41-57.