Thursday, August 27, 2020
Tim Burton Cinematic Techniques free essay sample
Tim Burton is an effective producer and has roused numerous to get into the film making business because of his realistic procedures. In a considerable lot of his movies, Tim Burton utilizes lighting effectively to show joy or misery. He is known for having exceptionally serene starting credits. Calm lighting can be utilized to show a dismal, baffling or frightening condition. For instance, the starting credits of the motion pictures Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Edward Scissorhands are extremely dull overcast scenes. The two of them have a strong dark foundation and dark items showing up. Additionally, Burton utilized lighting impeccably in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory when the fortunate youngsters who acquire the brilliant tickets go into the gigantic room where the chocolate was made. It is a brilliant and beautiful room loaded up with delicious merchandise. High key lighting is utilized to make an upbeat, energizing, or fun climate. The lighting on the children faces as they stroll in the processing plant was exceptionally high key since they were splendid and brimming with euphoria. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tim Burton Cinematic Techniques or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Burton likewise utilizes a high key impact on the town in Edward Scissorhands; it is loaded up with splendidly painted houses with delightfully cut shrubberies. Likewise the garments that individuals wear in Edward Scissorhands are splendidly shaded on the grounds that individuals would wear a solitary hued outfit of much shading. Accordingly, lighting is utilized successfully all through his films to show various impacts. Camera edges were significant in the movies Edward Scissorhands and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In the film, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory the location of Willy Wonka strolling in the wilderness is an incredible case of camera points. As the large bug zeroes in on Wonka, a low point camera is utilized to show the bug is enormous and solid. At that point, it slice to Wonka with a high edge shot indicating he is defenseless and little. After Wonka effectively murders the bug, it gives him a low edge shot indicating he is the victor and that he is all the more impressive. In Edward Scissorhands, low edge shots are utilized commonly while Edward is cutting things. For instance, while Edward is developing his first ice form in Kims grass the camera is low edge and makes him look amazing while he shapes the huge heavenly attendant. It causes him to appear as though he is large and in charge and can do anything. There are additionally low point shots while he trims the entirety of the housewives hair. There is an extremely viable since quite a while ago shot in the start of the film while Peg walks around Edwards house, when she at last gets into Edwards room there is a since a long time ago shot which shows how huge the house really is by making Peg look short because of the stature of the roof. Thus, Tim Burton utilizes low point, high edge, and long shots to speak to quality, shortcoming, and to show an enormous scene and numerous things happening immediately. Tim Burton is a talented producer who utilizes numerous realistic methods to make his motion pictures agreeable to watch. He productively utilizes lighting and camera points in two of his significant pieces, Edward Scissorhands and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. He utilizes these two strategies quite well and a bunch of others that make his films very notable and viewed by numerous individuals. All in all, Tim Burton can utilize true to life strategies a significant piece of his motion pictures by utilizing lighting and camera points.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Body and gender representation Essay
The overall population is likewise the target group for this film. Here, lady is spoken to as a jobless, single parent, a circumstance that numerous ladies in the public arena end up in. Out of distress, Brokovich squeezes her legal counselor to give her an occupation in his firm and was given an administrative position. Be that as it may, she was not rewarded with reality since she didn't fit in with the dress and habits expected of an office representative. Throughout her work, she went over data about an organization storing harmful synthetic compounds that dirtied the neighborhood water gracefully. She plays a functioning job in building a body of evidence against the organization. Sex portrayal is steady with social standards in that ladies are moms whose job is to sustain their youngsters. Be that as it may, the quality, decisiveness, insight, endeavors to control and direct life and dynamic inclusion in social issues depicted by Brokovich withdraws from social standards which direct that ladies be uninvolved, subordinate or should concentrate their time on local undertakings. This female portrayal is extremely positive. Les Miserables (1998) An adjustment of the French exemplary novel, the film is again for general support. In accordance with the novel, the film depicts an ex-convict Jean Valjean who carries out wrongdoing however before long builds up another life under another personality. He fabricates a business utilizing poor people and distraught and upon the withering wishes of a whore whom he shielded from unjustifiable detainment and whom he dealt with while wiped out, brings up her little girl as his own. He does everything to guarantee her wellbeing, instruction, home, social standing and budgetary security. Sexual orientation portrayal in this film is sure. Male portrayal moves from the social standard of isolates and not locally slanted dad. Here, Valjean takes on the supporting job, benevolent with a solid position against the mistreatment of the two ladies and men. Be that as it may, this was not done in the conventional way of knight in sparkling protection or as a male holding a place of intensity yet rather as a battling individual helping his kindred poor. The portrayal of ladies was through Fantine, an unwed mother whom neediness constrained into prostitution and her little girl who was oppressed and manhandled by the family to whom she was at first endowed. The lady in this family was especially savage. This depiction of ladies as generally vulnerable, segregated and exploited however who can likewise assume the job of oppressor gives a practical perspective on the assortment of jobs that ladies take on in the public eye. Pictures 1. This photograph in a magazineââ¬â¢s bathing suit release depicts womanliness as far as physical excellence. This is characterized as faultless hair, clear skin with a brilliant tone, slimness and bends. This portrayal is predictable with society and maleââ¬â¢s standard of gentility and magnificence to which a womanââ¬â¢s worth might be judged. Since womenââ¬â¢s bodies are extraordinary and the normal lady doesn't resemble her by any means, its effect on ladies is negative. It drives them to get disappointed with their bodies which brings about a poor self-perception and low confidence. It likewise strengthens womenââ¬â¢s sexual orientation jobs of distraction with magnificence. In seeing themselves as deficient and in developing the longing to achieve the modelââ¬â¢s looks and body, ladies will invest a lot of energy, exertion and cash. The intended interest group of the magazine incorporates youngsters and young ladies who are potential purchasers of the item being promoted. 2. The solid, strong and forceful position of the male in this photograph, which showed up in a magazine for ladies, speaks to current social standards with respect to manliness which includes male sex jobs of taking the dynamic part, prevailing, proficient and amazing. It reflects conventional perspectives that men can't be delicate, feeble, diminutive or powerless. Men are influenced contrarily by this portrayal since it likewise builds up a standard that they need to fit in with. It builds up that these physical attributes are what ladies would discover engaging however like ladies, men are additionally unique. Thus, those men who don't have the physical characteristics depicted by this model will feel uncertain and would likewise endeavor to assemble their build and the coordinating demeanor. 3. The target group for this image is likewise ladies. Beside depicting womanliness as far as excellence, gentility is additionally spoken to as youth and erotic nature. The dress, the body parts uncovered and position of the model are both attractive and enchanting. It mirrors the conventional perspective on ladies as sex objects and their job as a wellspring of male sexual dream and fulfillment. Correspondingly, this portrayal is negative since it suggests that so as to be wanted by men, ladies must have the correct physical qualities of bosoms, legs and rear end, for example, depicted. It impacts most particularly on the confidence of more seasoned ladies since age decreases the physical attributes apparent as attractive. Wrinkles, age spots and diminishing muscle tone, which happen inside the typical course of a more seasoned womanââ¬â¢s life, are currently viewed as their enemy.
Introduction to Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Prologue to Criminal Law - Essay Example Also, Title 18, Chapter 31 of the U.S code is comprehensive of segments managing various sorts of theft and how to manage them. Criminal offenses can be founded on various types of lead and along these lines, causes multifaceted nature in characterizing what wrongdoing is and what it involves. The various sorts of violations incorporate, robbery, assault, murder among others. From ideological and logical perspectives, there are various originations of wrongdoing that may incorporate any action due for punishment. This as indicated by the criminal law is composed as a wrongdoing with respect to the formal lawful. A social damage meaning of wrongdoing is an offense which includes common offenses, just as criminal offenses. A marking approach, in any case, expresses that wrongdoing is just reasonable when there is a name of a crime, and there is a social reaction to that action. Something else, where there is no name there is no wrongdoing (Cockcroft, 1899). As indicated by Neumann, human rights, at whatever point a human right is disregarded, there is an event of wrongdoing. All these be that as it may, don't constrain the meanings of wrongdoing as wrongdoing definition relies upon a personââ¬â¢s point of view (2002). This is an activity that is illegal, in spite of the fact that thinking about the customary law; there was no wrongdoing as misappropriation of assets, (Cockcroft et. al., 1899). Robbery as a wrongdoing has with time developed to misappropriation, despite the fact that it is an adjustment to conceal a portion of the demonstrations, which are not inside its territory of inclusion. Neumann expresses that theft is one type of money related extortion. It is an unscrupulous demonstration, hiding resources in an association or an organization by at least one people. For instance a personââ¬â¢s monetary counsel can steal their investorsââ¬â¢ reserves; and a legal counselor could steal a clientââ¬â¢s records of trust. Misappropriation of assets ranges from minor to monstrous, including limited quantity of cash to enormous entireties individually (2002). Davis clarifies that misappropriation in America has
Friday, August 21, 2020
The mega and task environments are external influencers to an organisation Essays
The mega and assignment situations are outside influencers to an association Essays The mega and assignment situations are outside influencers to an association Paper The mega and assignment situations are outside influencers to an association Paper Paper Topic: Related 1. Presentation The mega and assignment situations are outside influencers to an association and should be perceived, examined and overseen for the business to encounter supported achievement and upper hand in the market. These outside upgrades incorporate factors, for example, innovative, financial and lawful political components and clients, contenders, providers and workers (Bartol et al, 2003).. Associations must look outside of their conduct item advertises just and incorporate political and social variables, work preparing and work standards and enactment just as culture and qualities when settling on sound business choices (North, 1990). The components made up in the mega and errand situations are investigated in this conversation as they identify with SecurityMail, an association having some expertise in the immediate promoting industry. Tony Revell, the Sales Business Solutions Manager at SecurityMail, was met to increase a comprehension of the outer components impacting business deals activities at SecurityMail. This conversation expects to examine the mega and errand ecological components that impact the association and whether all the components are recognized as being significant. 2. SecurityMail SecurityMail was established in 1980 in light of an interest for a protected mailing house and is the third biggest mail house in Australia. SecurityMail has developed into a complex data frameworks the executives business with a yearly turnover of $120 million. They utilize 700 individuals at tasks in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane and their center business movement is characterized as information and report the board (SecurityMail National Employee Handbook, 2002). SecurityMail has made a specialty in the market by offering a customized assistance, custom-made to meet the individual needs of their clients. They perceive that numerous customers have explicit necessities that might be special to them or their industry. SecurityMail likewise perceives that so as to have the option to meet the prerequisites of their customer base they should likewise look for and encourage a responsive and co-usable methodology from their providers (SecurityMail Company Profile, 2001). Tony Revell, the General Manager, Victoria Sales Business Solutions is very much put to watch and remark on SecurityMails relationship with its outside condition. Tony joined SecurityMail in April 2001 having originated from inside the mail handling and satisfaction industry. He has more than 24 years the board and deals involvement with the immediate mailing and synthetic and logical ventures and furthermore has a MBA and a Bachelor of Business studying Economics and Marketing. At Security Mail Tony Revell deals with the Sales and Business Development exercises and furthermore the Project Management arm of the tasks in Victoria (allude to Appendix 1.1 for SecurityMails Organizational Chart). He is in steady contact with the outer condition and is required to deal with the impacts and impacts of both the mega and errand situations and talked top to bottom about the impacts these conditions have on SecurityMails tasks. 3 Mega and Task Environments 3.1 Mega Environment The term super condition alludes to the outside condition that reflects conditions and patterns in the general public that an association works inside. There are five significant components to the super condition; mechanical, monetary, lawful political, sociocultural and worldwide. These components are frequently outside to the range of control of the association and as such are regularly unfit to be impacted legitimately (Bartol et al, 2003). 3.1.1 Technological Element SecurityMails accentuation is on outfitting innovation to get data moved wisely, dependably, rapidly and safely. It is in this way vital that administration remain side by side of changes in innovation. They do this through enrollments on industry gatherings, diaries, providers and through data removed from the market by the business group and by participation at abroad public expos. Constant re-venture of capital into innovation and hardware has been basic for the association to stay serious. This re-venture has guaranteed that SecurityMails items and administrations are satisfying or surpassing the needs of their customers. A significant number of these new advancements are at the front line in the market where it works. SecurityMail has put resources into new gear bridling the most recent in innovation to process customer work quicker and more proficient than any time in recent memory. 3.1.2 Economic Element Tony Revell closed during his conversations that the monetary component has a significant effect on the activities of SecurityMail. The significance stretched out to national issues, for example, expansion and loan costs. This impact was felt as of late on advertise powers affecting the monetary administrations fragment. Declining share costs of a portion of their significant customers affected the customers advertising dollar and as such SecurityMail experienced decreased promoting effort work, a factor of which they couldn't apply authority over. 3.1.3 Legal-political Element The association capacities under the necessary enactment administering the activity of organizations inside Australia. This doesn't hugy affect the tasks of the association however does in any case play a factor in its business choices and use of corporate administration. The new protection enactment that got compelling in December 2001 effects the manners by which SecurityMail can store, move and utilize the information it gathers from its customers. The effect felt was comparative with new procedures of activity it needed to embrace to agree to the enactment however has now quite recently become almost the organization works together. Positive legitimate and political effects have been felt through the deregulation of the budgetary, broadcast communications and utilities markets. Changes affecting SecurityMails customers through political and lawful changes has made extra development open doors for SecurityMail. Customer authoritative prerequisites can affect the activities of SecurityMail, for example, lawful mailings instructing clients concerning a bank rate change. This type of correspondence is administered and likens to punishments being forced to the monetary establishment if mail isn't gotten by clients by a pre-decided date. The legitimate condition experienced by its customers is accordingly moved to SecurityMail. The association perceives that it must stay up to date with legitimate and political changes in the outside condition to guarantee it agrees to applicable enactment and responds to distinguished business openings. It likewise should stay up to date with the lawful and political components experienced by its customers to guarantee consumer loyalty and faithfulness and the shirking of punishments. 3.1.4 Sociocultural Element The sociocultural component centers around the perspectives, standards, qualities, convictions and practices of the segment area in which an association works (Bartol et al, 2003). As SecurityMail just works inside Australia the effect isn't viewed as impacting SecurityMails tasks. When addressed further Tony Revell expounded on territorial sociocultural components affecting the association: * The reception of adaptable work practices to suit requests in the public eye for family neighborly managers. * Recognition of language obstructions and frameworks for defeating these for the incompetent assembling work power. * Challenges later on with the presentation of new innovation. Extra preparing assets will be required by the association to expertise up its hands on laborers. * New innovation will likewise require work with higher abilities sets which will be more earnestly to draw upon in the neighborhood. * Occupational Health Safety issues with a maturing for the most part female industrial workforce. 3.1.5 International Element This component was not seen as majorly affecting SecurityMail. The main universal dealings identify with data looking for in regards to new innovations and gear. There is no move at this phase for SecurityMail to enter the universal field. 3.2 Task Environment The second outside condition portion affecting on associations is the undertaking condition. The undertaking condition includes the components an association must arrangement with while interfacing throughout leading its business. Components remembered for this section are clients and customers, contenders, providers, representatives and government bodies. As associations stand up to these components over the span of its tasks the association is bound to affect these components as opposed to those in the super condition (Bartol et al, 2003). 3.2.1 Customers and Clients SecurityMail has a various customer base communicating with blue-chip organizations in the money related administrations, broadcast communications, utilities and promoting segments. Since SecurityMails commencement it has been their mean to give a client arranged assistance that meets the changing needs of their customers and to make a complete arrangement that is coordinated, adaptable and financially savvy. They have made a specialty in the market by offering a customized support, custom-made to meet the individual needs of their clients. SecurityMail works intimately with their customers to guarantee that prerequisites are comprehended and met and that administration level understandings are both intelligent of the requirements of the customer yet in addition the resourcing and limit levels at
How to Write Term Papers That Will Get You an A
How to Write Term Papers That Will Get You an AWhen you are looking for tips on how to write term papers, your education and the future of your career are likely at stake. It is not easy to be writing a term paper and grade all of the material properly. Here are some tips on how to write term papers that can help you get a grade you will be proud of.Learn about your topic. Know what questions will be asked, what information will be present in the paper and when you will use it. If you have learned all of this before writing a term paper, then that is a plus. You will know how to structure the assignment and the information and make sure it fits with what you know. If not, then make an educated guess.Practice your format. In order to format your essay well, it is best to look at examples of academic paper before you begin writing your own. Consider the types of papers given in class and see what the formula looks like.Establish an outline. An outline will help you stay organized and h elp you focus on specific details. Use a pen and paper to outline your assignment. Divide it into sections and then write them down. When you have an outline, you will know where everything is headed.Write your sources. Learning about sources is crucial for getting your essay correct. A good source or author will be listed, as will his or her credentials. This is where you will learn about sources that are too personal or confidential and you should avoid them at all costs.Get practice writing. Practice makes perfect. Read papers and write on your own if you can, but when you are finished, make sure to take your essay and write it in the same format as your friend did, though with less information. Keep trying until you get the hang of it.Capitalize on the resources you have. If you have a lot of resources such as white papers and videos, then find ways to make those pieces work together to help your essay. You will find that the references you will include can be more helpful than any others, because they will all have more information, but will not necessarily be more credible or authoritative.Look at a lot of papers, but try to find ones that are similar to yours so you can see how the author has approached the topic. Then, when you know how to write term papers and ensure you are doing the right thing with them, then you will be able to determine how to structure them so you can get the grade you want.
Saturday, June 27, 2020
AIGAC 2019 MBA Applicant Survey Results Released
AIGAC (the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants) recently released their 2019 MBA Applicant Survey, which substantiates the idea that todayââ¬â¢s applicants continue to consider human interaction to be a competitive advantage. More and more, applicants see the importance of talking to current MBA students when selecting schools and making decisions. Current applicants continue to view growing in their careers as a priority, but not at the expense of making a positive impact on the world. Additional survey findings include: Applicants applied to more schools this year: 4.5 schools this year compared to 3.8 last year. Due to the standardization of letters of recommendation, fewer candidates are being asked to write their own letters of recommendation. Working with an admissions consultant boosts self-awareness and improves communication skills prior to entering an MBA program. Selected social media outlets are being used more by applicants. More than 50% of applicants used LinkedIn as part of their school research this year. The use of Instagram increased from 19% last year to 25% this year. Female applicants expressed that schools got to know them less well than did males. With a score of 5 representing a school that got to know them best, females rated schools at 3.07 while males rated them at 3.20. The schools that ranked highest in getting to know applicants are: Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management Cornell University Johnson Graduate School of Management UVA Darden School of Business Dartmouth College Tuck School of Business UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School Duke University Fuqua School of Business Carnegie Mellon University Tepper School of Business Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management UT Austin McCombs School of Business Georgetown University McDonough School of Business The survey was completed by almost 1,000 applicants between March 16 and April 7, 2019. Of these, 778 applied to at least one school. Females made up 37% of the respondents. 58% of survey respondents reside outside the U.S. Are you applying to a top MBA program? Not sure what your next step should be? Explore our MBA Admissions Consulting Services and work one-on-one with an expert advisor who will help you get ACCEPTED. For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: â⬠¢ Choosing an MBA Admissions Consultant, a free guide â⬠¢ MBA Selectivity Index,à discover theà schools where you are competitive â⬠¢ How Can an Accepted MBA Admissions Consultant Help You? AIGAC 2019 MBA Applicant Survey Results Released AIGAC (the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants) recently released their 2019 MBA Applicant Survey, which substantiates the idea that todayââ¬â¢s applicants continue to consider human interaction to be a competitive advantage. More and more, applicants see the importance of talking to current MBA students when selecting schools and making decisions. Current applicants continue to view growing in their careers as a priority, but not at the expense of making a positive impact on the world. Additional survey findings include: Applicants applied to more schools this year: 4.5 schools this year compared to 3.8 last year. Due to the standardization of letters of recommendation, fewer candidates are being asked to write their own letters of recommendation. Working with an admissions consultant boosts self-awareness and improves communication skills prior to entering an MBA program. Selected social media outlets are being used more by applicants. More than 50% of applicants used LinkedIn as part of their school research this year. The use of Instagram increased from 19% last year to 25% this year. Female applicants expressed that schools got to know them less well than did males. With a score of 5 representing a school that got to know them best, females rated schools at 3.07 while males rated them at 3.20. The schools that ranked highest in getting to know applicants are: Vanderbilt University Owen Graduate School of Management Cornell University Johnson Graduate School of Management UVA Darden School of Business Dartmouth College Tuck School of Business UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School Duke University Fuqua School of Business Carnegie Mellon University Tepper School of Business Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management UT Austin McCombs School of Business Georgetown University McDonough School of Business The survey was completed by almost 1,000 applicants between March 16 and April 7, 2019. Of these, 778 applied to at least one school. Females made up 37% of the respondents. 58% of survey respondents reside outside the U.S. Are you applying to a top MBA program? Not sure what your next step should be? Explore our MBA Admissions Consulting Services and work one-on-one with an expert advisor who will help you get ACCEPTED. For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.à Want an MBA admissions expertà to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: â⬠¢ Choosing an MBA Admissions Consultant, a free guide â⬠¢ MBA Selectivity Index,à discover theà schools where you are competitive â⬠¢ How Can an Accepted MBA Admissions Consultant Help You?
Monday, May 25, 2020
Nike Company Analysis - 2028 Words
Nike Inc. International Strategic Marketing 8 Prepared for: 22-03-2009 Prepared by: Table of contents Case summary 3 Analysis Growth strategy 4 Competitor Analysis 6 SWOT analysis 8 Five forces model 9 Nike Case Summary Nike is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. It is the world s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel, and a major manufacturer of sports equipment. They have a market share in the United States exceeding 40%. Nike also distributes its products outside the US. In 140 countries, Nike sells products through independent retailers , distributors etc. In the ever changing markets, Nikeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nike is competing in the market with Adidas, Reebok, New Balance and many other brands. [pic] Growth Strategy Nike operates in several market segments. Within these segments Nike is always looking for ways to grow. Nike is an international company that makes sure they can sell their products in the best possible way. That is why Nike today has several different retail possibilities such as Nike factory outlets, Nike stores and others. In April 2002 Nike acquired the Hurley International and gained access to the market segment for surfing, skateboarding and other youth lifestyle extreme sports. Nike was already selling different products under brand names such as Bauer. But still Nikeââ¬â¢s core business was athletic running shoes. But growth in sales in 2003 was not very large. Only the women tennis casual footwear was experiencing significant growth. But this was due to the fact that the casual lifestyle segment was gaining popularity at that moment. So Nike decided to shift some of its main focus to other markets in the casual market. The casual market is the market with the most potential growth according to analysts, but weak growth in equipment (basketball , running etc). The growth in the casual market takes place in the non-performance segment. Thus Nike has to adapt to the fact that Nike can also be seen as aShow MoreRelatedNike Company Analysis Essay2938 Words à |à 12 PagesUnit 6 Assignment 2 Nike, Incorporated Company Analysis Michael G. Castro Capella University MBA6008 ââ¬â Global Economic Environment Professor Hadsell February 15, 2013 Introduction Being the worldââ¬â¢s leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories, Nike holds to their mission to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world (Bowerman, 2011). Not only does Nike design, develop, and sell a slew of products and services to help athletes, theyRead MoreCompany Analysis of NIKE 20143326 Words à |à 14 Pagesï » ¿NIKE COMPANY ANALYSIS Word count: 2856 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION/ COMPANY BACKGROUND This report examines NIKE Inc. one of the leading sports brand in the world. 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Industry: Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment Internet address: www.nike.com Primary SIC code: 3021 - Rubber and Plastics Footwear Primary NAICS Code: 316210 - Footwear Manufacturing Major Products and Services: 1. Nikes major products are; athletic shoes and apparel for soccer, basketball, tennis, football, Running, golf, the Jordan brand, Menââ¬â¢s Training, Womenââ¬â¢s Training, Action Sports. 2. Equipment: Nike produces sporting equipmentRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1535 Words à |à 7 Pagesof a company. This tool helps companies scan, monitor, evaluate, and forecast the internal and external parts of the company. In order to obtain an accurate assessment of the internal and external variables of a company, the business managers would have to use a SWOT analysis to develop awareness to different of the company. For example, the company could want to measure consumer behavorior, competitor behavior, and current trends in their marketplace. Environmental Scan and SWOT Analysis The informationRead MoreNike Versus Adidas1190 Words à |à 5 PagesNike versus Adidas As companies decided to dip into new markets, they develop a marketing plan, review external and internal contingencies and complete a SWOT analysis on their organization and competitors. Adidas is one of those companies that have completed this task as it prepares to fight against Nike to become the number one company in the market for footwear and sports apparel. With Adidas and Nike being in the same market they have similar external contingencies, yet different viewsRead MoreNike International Business and Trade Unit1207 Words à |à 5 PagesCase Study: Nike, Inc. International Business and Trade Unit 1. Company Ethics: Nike Inc. in Cooperation with its suppliers Many global companies like Nike, Inc. are seen as role models both in the market place as well as in society in large. That is why they are expected to act responsibly in their dealings with humanity and the natural world. Nike benefits from the global sourcing opportunities, therefore areas such as production and logistics have been outsourced to partner companies in low-wage
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Fountain Of Knowledge Essay - 869 Words
The fountain of knowledge 1. The teacher is the fountain of all knowledge. What is your response to this statement? Why? In the current day in age we live in, I feel the statement that ââ¬Å"the teacher is the fountain of all knowledgeâ⬠no longer reams true, as we live in a world that with the a simple click of a button anything and everything you want to know or need to know is in your reach within a few seconds. With dozens of search engines available and the endless information that they provide the Internet is now the fountain of all knowledge. Not only are students going to the Internet to find answers, but teachers alike are running to the Internet to research lesson plans, print out worksheets, create quizzes, and to obtain resources to use in their classrooms. Here in the US it is very rare to walk into a classroom and not see a row of computers for the students to work on. It has become a standard that students in Elementary School through College have access to a computer with Internet to take on their studies. Teachers utilize learning websites like ABCmouse.com, Khanacademy.com and Istation.com, just to name a few, to enhance the learning of students on a daily basis. What is the perception of the roles of teachers and students in your country? I feel very passionate about this subject so please excuse the long response, as I believe learning is such an important thing and no one should have to sacrifice anything to receive the education they long for. WithShow MoreRelatedTwo Other Philosophers, John Locke, And George Berkeley1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe ideas presented by Plato. Unlike Plato who argues that we cannot determine what is true or real based on experience, Locke argues that all knowledge which we use to determine what is true or real comes from experience. And similar to Plato, Berkeley argues that only our ideas are the only thing that is real. Locke also argues in his essay that knowledge is not something people are born with. Locke differs from Plato, because Plato believes we do not know the true or ideal state of something. ThisRead MorePopulism/Progress Essay example870 Words à |à 4 PagesReferendum:à Its when someone is asked to vote on an idea thatââ¬â¢s being proposed. Labor:à Section 2: Extended Writing (30 points) In this section, you will show your knowledge of the content by constructing a three-paragraph essay. Remember to use examples from this unit, be specific, and follow proper paragraph- and essay-writing conventions.à Write three paragraphs explaining how the case of Plessy v Ferguson affected race relations in the South and North.à Organize your thoughts aroundRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Ralph Waldo Emerson s Nature 942 Words à |à 4 Pages The analogies used throughout Ralph Waldo Emersonââ¬â¢s writing entitled ââ¬Å"Natureâ⬠gives the reader more knowledge of the topics, a comparable similarity of the given topics and how the given topics interact together to further explicate the comparison. Gathering knowledge throughout reading ââ¬Å"Natureâ⬠gives the reader a more visual perspective of the topics discussed throughout the series of essays Emerson writes. To demonstrate this, Emerson states ââ¬Å"The motion of the earth round its axis, and roundRead MoreJonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s Essay A Modest Proposal, and Voltaireââ¬â¢s Novella, Candide999 Words à |à 4 Pages There are two vastly differing works of literature that employ similar elements of satire, whether the story is long or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swiftââ¬â¢s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaireââ¬â¢s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning ratherRead MoreThe Movements of the 20th Century Culture Essay1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesgoals were to ââ¬Å"challenge nature of artâ⬠. (Lectured 5/25/10) an example of dada was ââ¬Å"Marcel Duchamp took a reproduction of da Vincis painting, and drew a moustache and goatee on her face.â⬠Also, Marcel Duchamp created his ââ¬Å"ready-madeâ⬠art, name the Fountain, an upside urinal. The urinal was bought from a plumbing store in New York and he presented it to the salon has his art; he signed a fictitious name to prevent from revealing his identity. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5191892Read More Martin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and Frederick Douglass When comparing two essays, there are many different aspects that the reader can look at to make judgments and opinions. In the two essays that I choose, MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Letter from Birmingham Jail, and FREDERICK DOUGLASS From Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, there were many similarities, but also many differences. Some of them being, the context, style, structure and tone. Many times when readingsRead MoreOn The Sacred Disease, By Bronislaw Malinowski And Hippocrates1549 Words à |à 7 PagesHippocrates, one would assume these two intellectuals would have few analogous conclusions. Unbenounced to Hippocrates in the fourth century BC, his corpusââ¬â¢ essay ââ¬Å"On the Sacred Disease,â⬠would act as support to Malinowskiââ¬â¢s anthropological study of magic amongst primitive peoples in the twentieth century entitled ââ¬Å"Magic, Science and Religion.â⬠Malinowskiââ¬â¢s essay analyzes the origin of magic, the defi nition of science, and deciphers whether or not antediluvian societies acknowledge a distinction between magicRead MoreBuildings And Buildings Of Art Gallery Of Ontario1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesvisitor-friendly and there is lots of people walking in and out everyday. The huge fountain in the first floor provides a peaceful and relaxing area for people to sit around. Also, the food court is functional as a social gathering area for people to eat food, hang out and do homework. Using various materials such as unadorned concrete and steel structures, metal handrails, mirror glasses with decorative plants, fountains, water features and signs creates a dynamic atmosphere for visitors. Eaton CentreRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis paper.â⬠In December of my junior year in high school, I was assigned a persuasive essay on Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s novel, The Scarlet Letter; it was my first academic essay of the year. My previous experiences with academic writing were both stressful and unfulfilling; when the essay topic was announced, I felt only resentment and anger, I remembered my past tribulations. With my motherââ¬â¢s help, this essay was different; after I submitted it to the teacher, I possessed a new perspective on academicRead MoreThe Creation of Gods667 Words à |à 3 Pagesthat can bring that hero look to kids or even adults. The story of the gods, even the leader or the strongest god has a weakness, also every god has a father and a mother that created them. Nobody, knows how they were created, but that is why this essay, or story was created. Zeus was born by the titans Cronus and Rhea. Cronus was evilly known for being a very jealous and greedy person. Cronus feared that one of his children could take his crown and throne, Cronus had eaten every child
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Sociology and Triple Bottom Line Essay - 659 Words
Augusta Kamara, ENTR/MNGT 321 Section 002 1. It is appropriate to consider Envirofit to be a social enterprise because their main focus is innovation, risk taking, and large-scale transformation to solve social problems. Envirofit is doing so by bringing sustainable clean energy solution to solve health and energy challenges on a global level at the lowest possible cost. They are combining resources while exploring and exploiting opportunities to create social value by stimulating social change or meeting social needs. They are meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet that need. In this case the need is clean air. Envirofitââ¬â¢s approach to shared value is to make a difference byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It would be challenging to come up with a business model that would meet their triple bottom line objectives, allow for scalability, and provide the ability to raise start-up capital. The factors that they need to take into consideration include: the market, the customer, and the competition. 3. One of the biggest obstacles to be overcome would be developing a business model that would enable them to sell to customers in base of the pyramid markets and meet their triple bottom line objectives. Finding a way that motorcycle drivers could afford the projected price of the kit ($220), which is a significant money to the drivers because they make less than five dollars a day, little money saved, and little access to commercial credit. They would also need to learn the market, manufacturing, finance, regulatory, and cultural issues that the venture would face. Another obstacle is to provide a kit that would be commercially available, durable, and reliable. It also needs to have less power draw on the motorcycle and easy and inexpensive to install. 4. If I was offered the opportunity to join the venture as one of its key members, I would evaluate the long term impact of the venture. If itââ¬â¢s something that has the potential to make significant changes in the environment especially in third-world countries, I would definitely accept the offer. From what I read, it all soundsShow MoreRelatedEthical Communication Citizenship1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusiness decisions. There are three major requirements a community has of a corporation, these three ethical responsibilities (social, economic and environmental) have been categorised into something known as the triple bottom line (Demetrious 2004). Corporations who obey the triple bottom line tend to have a better public image, a more harmonious relationship with the consumer and a stronger return for their shareholders. The implications that can occur when large organisations do not practice a degreeRead MoreAn Introduction to Organizational Behavior1638 Words à |à 7 P ages(network): outsourcing, organizational networks, strategic alliances and mergers - interdisciplinary roots ï ® psychology: work teams, work motivation, training and development. Power and leadership, human resource planning, and workplace wellness ï ® sociology: group and intergroup dynamics, roles, norms and standards of behavior that emerge within groups, compliant and deviant behavior, effects of codes of ethics in organizations ï ® engineering: design of work, efficiency, performance standards, productivityRead MoreSocial Entrepreneurship And Social Innovation1502 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial Entrepreneurship The term ââ¬Å"social entrepreneurshipâ⬠first appeared in the scholarly literature over 35 years ago in a publication titled The Sociology of Social Movements (Banks,1972). However, Social entrepreneurship has its origins in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries when philanthropic business owners and industrialists like Robert Owen, demonstrated a concern for the welfare of employees by improving their working, schooling and cultural lives. Since then, social entrepreneurshipRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words à |à 55 Pagesframeworkââ¬â¢s propositions. Originality/value ââ¬â This paper provides a comprehensive review of the sustainability literature, introduces sustainability to the ï ¬ eld of supply chain management, and expands the conceptualization of sustainability beyond the triple bottom line to consider key supporting facets which are posited to be requisites to implementing SSCM practices. The use of conceptual theory building to develop theoret ically based propositions moves the concept of sustainability from a relatively a-theoreticalRead MorePoverty in the United States Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesNutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), housing assistance, and food stamps provided by the government are not enough to help the poor gain social mobility. In the 1960s, the government drew a poverty line which determined how the lower class may benefit from government aid. Since t ââ¬Å"2008, the poverty line was set at $21,200 for a family of fourâ⬠(NCCP, 2008) which remains as the federal definition of poverty. However, this system of measuring poverty is flawed because if a family makes a dollar moreRead MoreQuestions For A Total Possible Score Of 1002135 Words à |à 9 PagesEllisa Gladney Sociology 192 Spring 2015 Final Exam 6 May 2015 You must answer 5 out of 7 essay questions for a total possible score of 100. For each essay question, you are expected to explain your answer in approximately two-three paragraphs (approximately 10-20 sentences). Each response should give a detailed answer explaining a nonprofit situation, variable, aspect, etc. The grade will be based on your ability to explain in detail IN YOUR OWN WORDS and grammatical errors will be taken intoRead MoreRoadmap to Csr Sustainability in Healthcare16191 Words à |à 65 Pagesà BUSINESS à IS à GOOD à BUSINESS: à WHAT à IS à THE à SIGNIFICANCE à OF à CSR à FOR à HOSPITALS? à SECTION à 2: à CSR à ELEMENTS: à TERMINOLOGY à à IMPLICATIONS à 7. à SUSTAINABILITY à 8. à TRIPLE à BOTTOM à LINE à 9. à GOVERNANCE à SYSTEM à 10. à CAUSE à MARKETING à 11. à TRANSPARENCY à 12. à CARBON à FOOTPRINT à 13. à ENVIRONMENT, à HEALTH à AND à SAFETY à (EHS) à 14. à CORRUPTION à 15. à Read MoreCbre Analysis2493 Words à |à 10 Pagesmarketing concept that focuses on social welfare by promoting energy efficient products and green housing. The philosophy behind the New-Era orientation is one that requires most attention ââ¬â environmental issues. Also, the company also adopts a ââ¬Å"triple bottom lineâ⬠perspective; besides environmental value, energy efficient buildings also create economic value and social value for consumers and publics with energy efficiency products. With rising energy cost in the recent years, the impact of the companyââ¬â¢sRead MoreHuman Resource Management Notes Essay example3968 Words à |à 16 PagesResearchers have sought unsuccessfully to find direct links between HRM practices and organisational success IR regulation and unions have not disappeared Globalisation and offshoring Academic Disciplinary Contributors to HRM ââ¬â management, sociology, psychology, social psychology, economics, employment relations and organisational behaviour HRM Functions Job Design Recruitment and selection Training (learning) and Development Performance management Career Development and successionRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words à |à 74 Pagesbook includes strategy material that has stood the test of time (such as, the resourcebased view and Porterââ¬â¢s five forces model) as well as up-to-date strategy material and current research (such as the dynamic capabilities perspective and the triple bottom line). The book also includes student-accessible coverage of strategic management research. It draws on articles published in the leading academic journals (for instance, Strategic Management Journal, Academy of Management Journal/Review, Organization
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Stricter Strict Regulations For Tobacco Control Essay
The need to enforce stricter regulations for tobacco control by local communities and individual states is the health policy issue being analyzed. According to The Healthy People (2010) tobacco use and the availability of its products are harmful to our population in various ways, ranked as one of the top ten leading indicators for health concern. The addictive nature of tobacco has created a high demand for their products, boosting the tobacco industry s profits tremendously, and states gaining revenue from taxation on it has contributed to the issues and reasoning states lack enforcing stricter controls. Regulations have been set in place from the federal government in efforts to control tobacco regulation gaining some control over distribution.The federal government s actions and implementations have affected the tobacco control authority of state and local governments. The need for additional stricter regulations and laws by individual states are needed to reduce the tobacco co nsumption for their targeted populations. The tobacco industry has been working to influence the personal behavior of individuals as well as in national structures which extend across disparate government sectors to use tobacco products despite the known risks. Since interaction is prohibited between the federal government and the tobacco industry by the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and the Civil Service Commission ââ¬â Department of Health JointShow MoreRelatedThe Main Influence Of Government And The Idea Of Democracy1530 Words à |à 7 PagesDebate starts with the Founding Fathers pondering about the system of government. The Democratic Debate is the clash of ideas between elite democracy: a group of elites running the a small government versus popular democracy: big government control in the society. Our Founding Fathers, however, were divided in creating the government; therefore many issues today have occurred that werenââ¬â¢t relevant in the past. In this essay, the three main topics that will be addressed are laws to improveRead MoreFirearms Have A Positive Effect On The Past And Society Today1690 Words à |à 7 Pageseffect on both the past and in society today. A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. (The Constitution of the United States) Having strict regulations might protect our society, or it could make it more dangerous. There are those that will not give up their right to own and bare arms because they think that it could give a murderer a bigger target and multiple targets. There are also thoseRead MoreGlobal Tobacco Control, An Analysis1502 Words à |à 6 Pageslargest tobacco market, Indonesia has become a well-known smoking nation, where approximately 67% of the male population, aged 15 and over, consume an average of 10 cigarettes a day (Nicter et al., 2010). Meanwhile, secondhand smoking becomes a prevalent issue as the Indonesian government fails to enforce strong anti-smoking legislation and educational movements. Indonesia is the one of the few countries who has not signed the World Health Organizationââ¬â¢s (2011) Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlRead MoreGun Control And Gun Violence1054 Words à |à 5 PagesGun control generally refers to policies that regulate the manufacture, sale, trans fer, possession, modification, or use of firearms (Wikipedia). This is an important definition for citizens, lawmakers, and gun lobbyists to follow over the debate on gun control. As well as the Second Amendment in the constitution which states, ââ¬Å"The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringedâ⬠. There has been a debate on whether that specifies within the home or outside of the home. For more thanRead MoreGun Control And The United States Essay1511 Words à |à 7 Pages Gun Control in the United States The topic of gun control in the United states is a very controversial and debatable one. Some individuals are for the use of guns and protect the Second Amendment (the right to keep and bear arms), while others are completely against anything having to do with guns. I believe that a person should have the right to purchase a gun not only because it is our constitutional right to do so, but also because it is a form of protection for oneself and for families.Read MoreGun Control Essay973 Words à |à 4 Pagesas a debate over who should have guns in colonial times, ended up a debate over whether the government should impose stricter laws or leave gun rights alone. There are numerous reasons to have stricter laws, such as the protection of society, but there are still people who oppose strict gun laws. First, let me give a brief history of this public concern. The issue of gun control has been an ongoing debate since the colonial era of American history. According to ProCon.org, when the Second AmendmentRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesis a study, published in 2015. This study did a comparative risk assessment of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other illicit drugs using the margin of exposure approach or MOE. This was the studyââ¬â¢s conclusion: â⬠¦Currently, the MOE results point to risk management prioritization towards alcohol and tobacco rather than illicit drugs. The high MOE values of cannabis, which are in a low-risk range, suggest a strict legal regulatory approach rather than the current prohibition approach. (ncbinlmnihgov)Read MoreColonization of Spain and Britain Essays647 Words à |à 3 PagesThe history of the colonies focuses primarily around the struggle between the global superpowers during that time period, Spain and Britain, to win control of North America. Prior to 1763, these entities battled over territory on the continent, eventually leading the Britainââ¬â¢s dominance. The economic, social, and political differences between the Spanish and British colonization efforts created the opportunity to Britain to overtake North America. To begin, economic factors greatly contributedRead MoreThe Food And Drug Administration Is A Regulatory Agency Responsible For The Public Health Of American Residents Essay1800 Words à |à 8 Pagesresidents. The agency is located in Silver Springs, Maryland. The current extent of FDA regulations reaches a wide variety of product groups such as electronic devices, cosmetics, foods, biologics, tobacco, medical devices, and veterinary devices (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDA is also accountable for the safety of the food supply, prescription drugs, and the manufacturing of products such as tobacco (US Food Drug Administration, 2016). The FDAââ¬â¢s organization is divided into five offices:Read MoreMass Shootings And The Gun Violence Archive1493 Words à |à 6 Pagessocial events. This puts everyone at risk of the potential for a mass shooting. Ever since the early 2016, President Obama has became stricter on his stance on gun control. He gave a speech at the beginning of the year requesting numerous changes to how guns are handled, the biggest being background checks. The new executive order states ââ¬Å"The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is making clear that it doesnââ¬â¢t matter where you conduct your businessââ¬âfrom a store, at gun shows, or
The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1040 Words
The book The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne in my option is mainly about Hester Prynne and her battle of shame of wearing the scarlet letter for example(76) says ââ¬Å"she would become the general symbol at which the preacher and moralist might point, and in which they might vividly and embody their images of women s frailty and sinful passionâ⬠.Throughout the book Hester shows us that she is caring, forgiving, and intelligent.Hesterââ¬â¢s life wasnââ¬â¢t good to start with she was married to Roger Chillingworth a man that she didnââ¬â¢t love or care for that much. Then Roger was kept hostage for two years by indians locked away and then when he returns back he see his wife in from of the whole town being embarrassed for her sin of adultery but people shouldn t blame Hester for what she done it was a sin, but everyone sins and she should be forgiven by the town. To begin, Hester is one of the most good hearted caring person in the book even though she committed a terrible sin adultery. Hester would always want to give out a helping hand to the less fortunate. For example the book says (80) ââ¬Å"Hester bestowed all her superfluous in charity, on wretches less miserable than herself, and who not infrequently insulted the hand that fed them.â⬠Everything that Hester did to help out the charity didn t matter to the community they still treated her like she didnââ¬â¢t belong anywhere at all for example this page says (49) ââ¬Å"This women has brought shame upon us all and ought to die.â⬠The townShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words à |à 5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added ââ¬Å"Wâ⬠to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words à |à 4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorneââ¬â¢s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words à |à 4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠, the letter ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠represents in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Scarlet Letterâ⬠, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words à |à 6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630ââ¬â¢s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritanââ¬â¢s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words à |à 4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hesterââ¬â¢s complex character, Chillingworthââ¬â¢s actions and Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the ââ¬Å"bad guyâ⬠. The townspeople demand the other adultererââ¬â¢s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words à |à 7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words à |à 6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hesterââ¬â¢s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words à |à 6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words à |à 7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said societyââ¬â¢s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements
Music Can Be Seen as Related to Gender. free essay sample
For many years discussions of sexuality were informed by a distinction between sex and gender. The sex of a person was Judged to be biologically determined and their gender to be culturally and socially constructed (Firebombed, Hill and Turner, 1988: 103). Gender roles are frequently based around the Ideas that women are expected to be more passive and emotional and men more assertive and rational. The first type of essentialist that can be found in this area [music and gender] is the idea that men and women express some essential masculine or feminine forms of sexuality.The second type is that this in turn can be found manifested in the content of particular cultural products and practices. (Nexus, p. 124). Jeffery Weeks argued that biology merely provides a set of potentialities that are transformed and given meaning in social relationships (1986: 25). One of the reasons why gender has perhaps often been considered to be more social, and sex in turn more natural, is that gender Is usually more visible as a series of conventions about dress codes, expected public bodily behavior, manner of speech and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Can Be Seen as Related to Gender. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sex, however, Is loosely connected to sexuality, which has often been Informed by beliefs that this should be a more private affair. The adolescently between sex and gender Is therefore both Ideological and misleading. Here I follow the approach of Weeks, who has argued that gender is the social condition of being male or female, and sexuality, the cultural way of living out our bodily pleasures and desires (1 986: 45). Is rock itself an inherently masculine genre? One of the earliest attempts to start theorizing the relationship between rock music and sexuality can be found in an essay written bySimon Firth and Angela Microbes (1978), in which they argued that rock operated as a form of sexual expression and as a form of sexual control. Firth and Microbes declared that, in terms of control and production, rock is a male form (1978: 5). This argument was illustrated with reference of two different types of music: coco rock and teenybopper. Coco rock Is a term that was coined by feminists during the early asses to refer to male performers such as Mice Jaeger, Roger Dallier and Robert Plant, who were aggressive, dominating and boastful.Women were often portrayed as subordinate in their songs and represented as sex objects on ALP covers. The music was loud, rhythmically insistent, built around techniques of arousal and climax, the lyrics are assertive and arrogant.. . coco rockers musical skills become synonymous with their sexual skills (Firth and Microbes (1978: 7). They believe that men dominate and control the production, reproduction and dissemination of rock music and this is reflected in the music.Comparing this with teenybopper, which was Judged to be consumed almost exclusively by girls, Firth and Microbes found a contrasting representation of male sexuality based on softer ballad styles, and evocations of self- itty and vulnerability which encouraged female fantasies about being the partner of a singer. Firth and Microbes argument was based on a narrow series of essentialist assumptions which privileged heterosexual behavior. As Weeks (1986) has argued, male and female sexuality Is far more varied and differentiated.Against Firth and Microbes argument that rock is male because it is controlled by men and therefore historical approach by claiming that rock has been actively made as male. Focusing on a specific submerge, heavy metal, he notes that heavy rock is not enjoyed entirely y male audience and neither does it communicate one type of masculinity. Waller continues to argue that heavy metal musicians do not simply express some essential maleness but instead are involved in what he calls forging masculinity. This is not a type of unmediated cultural expression but a conscious and deliberate strategy.Annals argues that for most of its early history, heavy metal was actively made as male through a series of quite particular practices, strategies and tactics. Waller Identified four such strategies that he found articulated in song lyrics, through the use of musical codes and music videos. These he has identified as: 1 . ) ascription, Inch means no girls are allowed; 2. ) misogyny, an anti-woman strategy which results n women appearing in songs and videos as mysterious or dangerous and as a threat to male control; 3. ) romance, a cultural strategy whereby love, escape and fantasy provide a means of transcending everyday problems; 4. Androgyny, which is an ambiguous and contradictory strategy while using elements of conventionally feminine clothing (lace, stockings and make-up), many hard rock musicians seek to assert their heterosexuality and are anxious that their androgyny should not lead to heir sexuality being wrongly attributed as gay by fans, other musicians or journalists. I agree with Goodliest and Wald when they argue that rock can provide a means by which women can actively create distinctive female subcultures by using the example of Riot Girl.The label Riot Girl typically applied to a US sub-genre of alternative rock performed by female artists and groups that emerged in the early asses. The Musical style appropriates elements of punk, hard-rock and grunge. Omen musicians challenged the use of the guitar as a symbol of male power; the female voice was employed to challenge the macho assertiveness of rock in reticular through screaming and the adoption of a variety of vocal sounds that were used to evoke rage, pleasure and/or primal self assertion (Goodliest and Wald, 1994: 261). As performers, women neither tried to become one of the boys nor played up to the traditional feminine image by seeking the heterosexual male gaze. Lyrically the songs dealt with taboo or private issues such as menstruation, incest, abuse, birth, motherhood and lesbian sex. Riot Girl paved the way for wider recognition of Omen artists and groups in alternative rock genres (whether or not explicitly political in nature).However, Goodliest and Wald tempered their optimism with the observation that, despite the advances made by a few female performers, the on- going tradition of rock is still deeply masculinity (1994: 252). After all, where are the female rock musicians who might challenge the success of Guns N Roses, 1. 12 or ERM? The conclusion that might be drawn from this writing on rock and sexuality is that rock is a genre that has been sexed in a very particular way, and as such its generic codes and conventions can present a formidable barrier to musicians who Net to challenge a nd change them.One quote that agrees that rock is male, is made by Julie Burial (1994) where she states that l know its a sexist thing to say, but Omen arent as good at making music as men like theyre not as good as men at football. A girl in a dress with a guitar looks weird. Its k on the radio, because you cant see them. Christie Hymned is an exception. Very few of them are exceptions. And great fan of girls in pop. There are Just two types of female making pop music today those blessed with good looks, and those who would perhaps be better served by an undercover visit to the local plastic surgeon.Women rockers] are Just indulging in ugly winning bleating. When ugly winning get left by some scrawny, spotty failed musician they blame the whole world but you couldnt give a sit because they sound so bucking whiningly horrible. Paul Lester (1992), This is a pretty harsh comment to make, suggesting that only pretty women can pull off being a rock musician. It should not be based on looks, after all, not a lot of male rockers are attractive. An example of a Riot Girl Group is Hole that were formed in 1989.They are not (considered to be) an original Riot Girl group although there are musical, hayrick and attitudinal similarities. Their key albums are: Pretty on the Inside (1991); Live Through This (1994); Celebrity Skin (1998). Their musical output was often dominated by Loves (controversial) public image. Live Through This draws on punk, rock and grunge and it parallels with Nirvanas Nevermore. It utilities alternating soft Jeers/explosive chorus (CB. Nirvana).This Riot Girl group has an abrasive and ironic/ Nor-weary vocal delivery (as opposed to the stereotypically polished or sweet- sounding female vocal). It is made catchy with the use of melodic pop hooks and endemic chorus. The lyrics synthesis the intimately confessional with the socially relevant (again, producing songs that operate both individually and collectively). Powerful use of dynamic contrast at all levels acoustic v heavy distortion; gentle low register v shouting/screaming high register; understated verse v powerful chorus. Riot Girl was essentially about empowerment but, wary of the bad press, the Riot Frumps and Feminine tags, many women in bands distanced themselves from it in droves. Riot Girl ultimately was a fanzine-led flashlight, a media rocket supporting he key-issue a womans place in art and rock culture. (O Bribe, p. 164) It is not Just rock that has been generically sexed, but also disco and Jazz. When writing about rock, Firth and Microbes had argued that disco expressed a sexuality which was cool, restrained and understated (1978 :19).Basing many of their observations on the disco movie Saturday Night Fever, they wrote of the social relations of disco as traditional girls dreaming of disco romance and boys dreaming of quick and easy sex (1978: 19). Yet disco music, far from being associated simply with traditional trousseaux conventions, is a genre that has frequently been linked with gay male sexuality. Richard Dyer argues that disco has been taken up by gays in ways that may Nell not have been intended by its producers (1990:413).The apparent gayness of disco has been questioned by John Gill (1995), who has been critical of many of the assumptions that have been made about gay preferences in music (e. G. Who says that gay men prefer opera, show tunes and disco? ). Gill is particularly critical of the Nay that gay disco music has become something of a sexual stereotype among both ay and non-gay music fans. I believe that although disco may not have been Intended to be gay by its producers, it has still somewhat become gay with its cheesy music/lyrics, bright colors, fancy, over-the-top clothing etc.In discussing this he has made some interesting observations on the sexing of musical genres and in particular about the sexing of Jazz. Gill has noted how the lesbian, gay and bisexual aspects to the lives and music of many prominent composers and musicians have referring to the experiences of the gay Jazz musician Gary Burton, whose experiences as led him to conclude that Jazzs public image does not fit well with being a gay person (1995:75). This is an interesting observation because for many of its devotes Jazz is thought not to have an image (unlike the excesses of rock performance for example).Yet, as Burton observes from touring and performing; Many people still persist in wanting Jazz to be played by bucked-up addicts and alcoholics, in cramped smoky clubs, while wearing garish clothes and silly hats and sunglasses and talking jive talk. I get complaints all the time about not looking the part (Gill 1995:75). This argument about males being superior, has been going on for many years, long before rock, Jazz or disco. As Susan McClain states with her argument that, much of the Nesters classical tradition can be understood as patriarchal.She gives four such examples: 1 . ) The exclusion of, or writing out of history of, women composers and performers; 2. ) The use of gendered terms (e. G. Feminine ending or feminine cadence); 3. ) The stereotypically gendered portrayal of female (and male) characters n opera; 4. ) That sonata form itself plays out a narrative of masculine domination. Doll Bernhard Marx once stated in his lengthy discussion of sonata form that in sonata form the first theme is masculine and the second theme feminine. In this pair of themes The first theme is the one determined at the outset, that is, with a primary freshness and energy consequently that which is energetically, emphatically, absolutely shaped The dominating and determining feature. On the other hand, the second theme Is serving as a contrast, dependent on and determined by the former consequently, and according to its nature necessarily, the milder idea, one more apple than emphatically shaped, as if it were the feminine to that proceeding masculine. The construction of gender that he suggested here would become one of his most influential assertions, one that has become both disturbing and deeply problematic. Burlier also thought of the first expositions theme of his Symphonies fantasies as a construction of the feminine, not the masculine, as would apparently also be true, much later, of Wagers Satisfied-loudly. Also with Mendelssohn Overture to A midsummer nights dream from 1826, were the second theme was meant to evoke the feminine. Another use of the gendered term feminine is also used to describe cadences. The general idea among musicians is that the feminine cadence is weak and the masculine strong. But this general idea is erroneous. The feminine cadence is often stronger than the masculine and is used in powerfully rhythmic music such as polonaises. To conclude, I do believe that rock has been actively made as male. However, I do not agree that only males can play rock, as I have witnessed myself many female rock bands sing and play equally (sometimes better) than male rock bands.Heavy metal may have been made in a very territories manner, but it still might provide a number of possibilities for the making of an anti-sexist rock. Bibliography * Firebombed, Hill and Turner, Audiences: A Sociological Theory of performance and imagination. London: Sage, 1998 * Nexus, Popular Music in Theory: An Angela Microbes, 1978: Taking popular music seriously. Seagate Publishing, Ltd. , 2007 * Robert Waller, Running with the Devil: power, gender, and madness in heavy metal music. Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, 1993 * Goodliest and Anal, Alternative Femininity: body, age and identity.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Hytrans Are Located In Different Time Zonesââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Hytrans Are Located In Different Time Zones? Answer: Introducation As the team members of Hytrans are located in different time zones, virtual communication plan will be effective to communicate with the team members. The various virtual communication methods which will be used to co-ordinate with the team members are described below: VoIP: This is an effective virtual communication method and it helps in reducing the cost of business. This will be beneficial for Hytrans because it will allow communicating to the other team members instantly at a reduced cost. Tele and Videoconferencing: This mode of communication will help to build strong relationship with the clients and the co-workers who are working across the globe. The advantage of the cloud technology in videoconferencing will help to build reliable and effective communication with the team members (Denis, Palen and Anderson 2014). Social Media- Social networking sites has also helped in the conversation between B2Bs and B2Cs. The chat option available in Face book, Twitter and Whatsapp will make the communication easier. These are considered as one of the most important and vital method of keeping a track of the employees on real time basis (Ferreira et al. 2015). There are certain basic differences between virtual communication plan and traditional communication plan which are described below: The face-to-face communication is not possible in virtual communication which may lead to boredom and isolation of the employees. It becomes important for the management members to check the time management and work culture of the employees. Moreover, in virtual teams, the employees have very less information and updates on the projects if they do not work on real time basis. The team members in the traditional team meet each other and they build rapport and social bonding among themselves. This is not possible in virtual teams (Przybylski and Weinstein 2013). ace-to-face communication will help to build strong relationship among the team members and help in the smooth running in the project. It will also help in the bonding between the clients and the team members. Face-to-face communication will also help to read the non-verbal cues of the employees which are very important in business. It will also help to resolve the misunderstanding and conflicts among the employees which may arise if there is no interaction among the team members (Shalom et al. 2015). It will also help to build comfort level with the team members and co-workers. In certain cases, it is seen that when the team members needs some help, sending an e-mail may not help him/her in the way which is possible through face-to-face interaction. Face-to-face communication will build loyalty and confidence among the team members. The confidence level in certain times helps in providing apology or appreciation. Thus, it can be said that face-to-face communication is important for effective communication among the team members (Drago 2015). Being a team member, there are various options available in virtual communication if it is not possible to meet the person. Skype is considered as one of the best virtual meeting technology which widely used by the business professionals. Skype helps to collaborate with the team members across the globe in the same time and it is easy and cost effective. Watchitoo, Infinite and Zoho Meeting are the various web enabled video conferencing which also performs the same function unlike Skype (Wright et al.2013). Reference List Denis, L.A.S., Palen, L. and Anderson, K.M., 2014. Mastering social media: An analysis of Jefferson County's communications during the 2013 Colorado floods. InISCRAM. Drago, E., 2015. The effect of technology on face-to-face communication.Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications,6(1). Ferreira, M.C.P., Tonguz, O., Fernandes, R.J., DaConceicao, H.M.F. and Viriyasitavat, W., Carnegie Mellon University and Universidade Do Porto, 2015.Methods and systems for coordinating vehicular traffic using in-vehicle virtual traffic control signals enabled by vehicle-to-vehicle communications. U.S. Patent 8,972,159. Przybylski, A.K. and Weinstein, N., 2013. Can you connect with me now? How the presence of mobile communication technology influences face-to-face conversation quality.Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,30(3), pp.237-246. Shalom, J.G., Israeli, H., Markovitzky, O. and Lipsitz, J.D., 2015. Social anxiety and physiological arousal during computer mediated vs. face to face communication.Computers in Human Behavior,44, pp.202-208. Wright, K.B., Rosenberg, J., Egbert, N., Ploeger, N.A., Bernard, D.R. and King, S., 2013. Communication competence, social support, and depression among college students: a model of facebook and face-to-face support network influence.Journal of Health Communication,18(1), pp.41-57.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Political Argumentative Essay Topics
Political Argumentative Essay TopicsWhen you are writing a political argumentative essay, you must have some idea of the topic that you are writing about. After all, it is your job to present your views in an appealing way. If you do not have an idea of the subject you are going to write about, you could end up not being able to present the facts and opinions you want to, well, deliver. That is why you need to be familiar with the political argumentative essay topics.The political, argumentative essay topics are divided into several categories. However, there are certain types of arguments that more than others may fit best. Read on to discover the ones you can use in your writing.'The Personal Opinion' - Most writers will jump to this category right away. The phrase 'personal opinion' suggests that you have a unique perspective on a particular topic. You can also say that your opinion on the topic is your own. This is fine if you know the topic well, but if you are new to it, it may be difficult to explain your opinion in a clear manner. So, for those who do not like this type of essay topic, you can also use 'The Facts.''Religious Text' - Most of us would always choose to read a religious text for our information. Reading a religious text can be helpful, so many people use this argumentative essay topic when they want to present their faith in writing. The reason for this is that if you have read a bible, you will automatically understand the same issues.'The Scientific Argument' - One of the most common types of argumentative essay topics is 'The Scientific Argument.' Here, you are able to discuss both sides of a certain issue or argument. There are also some religious writers who resort to this as well.Tpolitical argumentative essay topics 'The Expert Opinion' - This category is one of the rarest types of essay topics. If you are a medical doctor, you will not find many people who would trust your opinion on the topic. The reason for this is that doctors o ften have the opportunity to treat many patients at the same time. Therefore, in order to provide them with a better treatment, you will need to demonstrate your expertise in that field.The above mentioned categories represent the most common types of political, argumentative essay topics. There are others that you might consider adding to your arsenal, depending on your particular needs. You can also make use of both of the above types of essay topics to your advantage. However, whatever you do, keep in mind that you must think out of the box if you want to come up with something unique and interesting.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Jean De La Fontaine Essays - La Fontaines Fables, Aesops Fables
Jean de La Fontaine "Le Ch?ne Et Le Roseau," a poem by Jean de La Fontaine, shows the contrast of the characters while moralizing about hidden strengths that are often overlooked or belittled. In this poem, the oak is personified as having a stubborn sense of strength, while the humble reed is represented as possessing the qualities of endurance, flexibility, and hidden strength. Fontaine teaches the reader his lesson through the use of nature by having the oak and the reed converse about their strengths. In the end the reed proves his point when the north wind uproots the oak, leaving it to die. The theme of "Le Ch?ne Et Le Roseau" is a universal one, easily recognized and understood by all. The poem's central idea is that strength is not necessarily size and power, but in adaptability, endurance, and flexibility. Fontaine illustrates the theme well in these lines: "L'arbre tient bon; le roseau plie. Le vent redouble ses efforts, et fait si bien qu'il d?racine celui..." The poet further develops the theme with a moral which implies that humility is more important than pride. Fontaine places most emphasis on idea to help develop this moral. In the end, the pompous oak's strength is his weakness, while the humble reed's suppleness is his fortitude. Jean de La Fontaine develops well the poem's mood, one of pity, compassion, and respect, through sensory images and descriptions of the characters. These lines: "Un roitelet pour vous est un pesant fardeau; " and "Le moindre vent qui d'aventure fait rider la face de l'eau, vous oblige ? baisser la t?te; ", as well as "La nature vous me semble bien injuste." illustrate the sentimental atmosphere of pity that the reader feels for the reed's struggle against relatively small difficulties. Although Fontaine succeeds in creating this sympathetic mood, this line: "Vous avez bien sujet d'accuser la nature; " detracts from the intended mood because one does not feel sorry for someone that accuses and complains. Jean de La Fontaine uses examples of personification, imagery, similes, allusions, and symbolism to create a deeper meaning of the poem and to the emphasize the theme. "Le ch?ne un jour dit au roseau:" is an example of personification that Fontaine uses throughout the poem. He personifies the oak and the reed as humans having a conversation. These lines: "Le moindre vent qui d'aventure fait rider la face de l'eau, vous oblige ? baisser la t?te; " show imagery and personification. The image that Fontaine creates, the rippling of the water, is one that the reader can visualize, while the lowering of the head represents a person bowing his head. This line: "Cependant que mon front, au Caucase pareil," contains a simile and an allusion. The simile is the comparison of the forehead to the Caucasus Mountains, while the allusion is the Greek mythology's Caucasus Mountains, which represent strength, fortitude, and perhaps danger. "Des royaumes du vent" is an allusion to the kingdom of the Greek wind god Aeolus who usually stirred up strong winds. "L'empire des morts" is also an allusion to the kingdom of Hades, which was the Greek underworld, representing the death of the oak. This poem expresses irony when the reed is troubled by simple burdens, but the reed is able to withstand difficult predicaments. The oak is symbolized as power, pride, and a false sense of strength, while the reed represents endurance, flexibility, and strength from within. Moreover, the wind is pictured as hardships, challenges, and tests. Fontaine uses logical sequence in developing the characters of the oak and the reed. At first, the reader only sees them as trees, but he soon learns through the oak that the reed appears weak and defenseless, and that the strong oak wishes to shelter and protect the reed. The reader next learns that the reed is confident and not afraid of impending dangers, because he bends and does not break. Then the terrible winds come and uproot the oak, while the small reed survives. Thus, the reader understands that size is not as important as flexibility. Fontaine writes "Le Ch?ne Et Le Roseau" as a narrative, didactic, and descriptive poem with an irregular number of syllables. It is narrative and didactic because he teaches a moral and tells a story through the use of nature with which he is intimately acquainted. The poem's descriptive words vividly contrast the reed and the oak. The narrative aspect of the poem has realistic dialogue which advances the plot and the traits of the characters. Fontaine's style of simplicity contributes to the
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
The Story of Bonnie and Clyde by Bonnie Parker
The Story of Bonnie and Clyde by Bonnie Parker Bonnie and Clyde were legendary and historic outlaws who robbed banks and killed people. The authorities saw the couple as dangerous criminals, while the public viewed Bonnie and Clyde as modern-day Robin Hoods. The couples legend was in part helped along by Bonnies poems: The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, and The Story of Suicide Sal. Bonnie Parker wrote the poems in the middle of their 1934 crime spree, while she and Clyde Barrow were on the run from the law. This poem, The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, was the last one she wrote, and the legend reports that Bonnie gave a copy of the poem to her mother just weeks before the couple was gunned down. Bonnie and Clyde as Social Bandits Parkers poem is part of a long-established outlaw-folk hero tradition, what British historian Eric Hobsbawm called social bandits. The social bandit/outlaw-hero is a peoples champion who adheres to a higher law and defies the established authority of his time. The idea of a social bandit is a nearly universal social phenomenon found throughout history, and ballads and legends of them share a long set of characteristics. The main feature shared by ballads and legends around such historical figures as Jesse James, Sam Bass, Billy the Kid, and Pretty Boy Floyd is the enormous amount of distortion of the known facts. That distortion enables the transition of a violent criminal into a folk hero. In all cases, the peoples champion story the people need to hear is more important than the facts- during the Great Depression, the public needed reassurance that there were people working against a government perceived as callous to their predicament. The voice of the Depression, American balladeer Woody Guthrie, wrote just such a ballad about Pretty Boy Floyd after Floyd was killed six months after Bonnie and Clyde died. Curiously, many of the ballads, like Bonnies, also use the metaphor of the pen is mightier than the sword, stating that what newspapers have written about the bandit hero is false, but that the truth can be found written in their legends and ballads. 12 Characteristics of the Social Outlaw American historian Richard Meyer identified 12 characteristics that are common to social outlaw stories. Not all of them appear in every story, but many of them come from older ancient legends- tricksters, champions of the oppressed, and ancient betrayals. The social bandit hero is a man of the people who stands in opposition to certain established, oppressive economic, civil, and legal systems. He is a champion who wouldnt harm the little man.His first crime is brought about through extreme provocation by agents of the oppressive system.He steals from the rich and gives to the poor, serving as one who rights wrongs. (Robin Hood, Zorro)Despite his reputation, he is good-natured, kind-hearted, and frequently pious.His criminal exploits are audacious and daring.He frequently outwits and confounds his opponents by trickery, often expressed humorously. (Trickster)He is helped, supported, and admired by his own people.The authorities cant catch him through conventional means.His death is only brought about by the betrayal by a former friend. (Judas)His death provokes great mourning on the part of his people.After he dies, the hero manages to live on in a number of ways: stories say that he is not really dead, or that his ghost or spirit con tinues to help and inspire people. His actions and deeds may not always gain approval or admiration, but rather are sometimes decried in the ballads as mildly stated criticism to outright condemnation and refutation of all the other 11 elements. Bonnie Parkers Social Outlaw True to the form, in The Story of Bonnie and Clyde, Parker cements their image as social bandits. Clyde used to be honest and upright and clean, and she reports that he was locked up unjustly. The couple has supporters in the regular people like newsboys, and she foretells that the law will beat them in the end. Like most of us, Parker had heard ballads and legends of lost heroes as a child. She even references Jesse James in the first stanza. What is interesting about her poems is that we see her actively spinning their criminal history into a legend. The Story of Bonnie and ClydeYouve read the story of Jesse JamesOf how he lived and died;If youre still in needOf something to read,Heres the story of Bonnie and Clyde. Now Bonnie and Clyde are the Barrow gang,Im sure you all have readHow they rob and stealAnd those who squealAre usually found dying or dead. Theres lots of untruths to these write-ups;Theyre not so ruthless as that;Their nature is raw;They hate all the lawThe stool pigeons, spotters, and rats. They call them cold-blooded killers;They say they are heartless and mean;But I say this with pride,That I once knew ClydeWhen he was honest and upright and clean. But the laws fooled around,Kept taking him downAnd locking him up in a cell,Till he said to me,Ill never be free,So Ill meet a few of them in hell. The road was so dimly lighted;There were no highway signs to guide;But they made up their mindsIf all roads were blind,They wouldnt give up till they died. The road gets dimmer and dimmer;Sometimes you can hardly see;But its fight, man to man,And do all you can,For they know they can never be free. From heart-break some people have suffered;From weariness some people have died;But take it all in all,Our troubles are smallTill we get like Bonnie and Clyde. If a policeman is killed in Dallas,And they have no clue or guide;If they cant find a fiend,They just wipe their slate cleanAnd hand it on Bonnie and Clyde. Theres two crimes committed in AmericaNot accredited to the Barrow mob;They had no handIn the kidnap demand,Nor the Kansas City depot job. A newsboy once said to his buddy;I wish old Clyde would get jumped;In these awful hard timesWed make a few dimesIf five or six cops would get bumped. The police havent got the report yet,But Clyde called me up today;He said, Dont start any fightsWe arent working nightsWere joining the NRA. From Irving to West Dallas viaductIs known as the Great Divide,Where the women are kin,And the men are men,And they wont stool on Bonnie and Clyde. If they try to act like citizensAnd rent them a nice little flat,About the third nightTheyre invited to fightBy a sub-guns rat-tat-tat. They dont think theyre too tough or desperate,They know that the law always wins;Theyve been shot at before,But they do not ignoreThat death is the wages of sin. Some day theyll go down together;And theyll bury them side by side;To few itll be griefTo the law a reliefBut its death for Bonnie and Clyde. - Bonnie Parker 1934 Sources Hobsbawm, Eric. Bandits. Orion, 2010.Lundblad, Bonnie Jo. The Rebel-Victim: Past and Present. The English Journal 60.6 (1971): 763ââ¬â66.Meyer, Richard E. The Outlaw: A Distinctive American Folktype. Journal of the Folklore Institute 17.2/3 (1980): 94ââ¬â124.Muecke, Stephen, Alan Rumsey, and Banjo Wirrunmarra. Pigeon the Outlaw: History as Texts. Aboriginal History 9.1/2 (1985): 81ââ¬â100.Roberts, John W. Railroad Bill and the American Outlaw Tradition. Western Folklore 40.4 (1981): 315ââ¬â28.Seal, Graham. The Robin Hood Principle: Folklore, History, and the Social Bandit. Journal of Folklore Research 46.1 (2009): 67ââ¬â89.
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